Concurrent Thermal Reduction and Boron-Doped Graphene Oxide by Metal–Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition for Ultraviolet Sensing Application

Abstract

We synthesized a boron-doped reduced graphene oxide (BrGO) material characterized by various electrical properties, through simultaneous thermal reduction and doping procedures, using a metal–organic chemical vapor deposition technique. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to study the impact of the doping level on the B bonding in the reduced graphene oxide (rGO) layer that is influenced by the annealing temperature. The synthesized BrGO layer demonstrated a high B concentration with a considerable number of O-B bonds, that were altered by annealing temperatures. This resulted in a decreased work function and the formation of a Schottky contact between the BrGO and n-type Si substrate. Due to the higher proportion of B-C and B-C3 bonding in the BrGO/Si device than that in the rGO/Si, the decreased Schottky barrier height of the BrGO/n-Si vertical junction photodetector resulted in a higher responsivity. This study showcases a promise of a simple B-doping method in use to alter the electrical characteristics of graphene materials.

Keywords

• reduced graphene oxide
• boron
• doping
• annealing temperature
• photodetector