Atmospheric Measurement Techniques (Mar 2010)

The MIPAS2D database of MIPAS/ENVISAT measurements retrieved with a multi-target 2-dimensional tomographic approach

  • B. M. Dinelli,
  • E. Arnone,
  • G. Brizzi,
  • M. Carlotti,
  • E. Castelli,
  • L. Magnani,
  • E. Papandrea,
  • M. Prevedelli,
  • M. Ridolfi

DOI
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-3-355-2010
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 3, no. 2
pp. 355 – 374

Abstract

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We present a multi-year database of atmospheric fields of the upper troposphere, stratosphere and lower mesosphere retrieved from satellite measurements adopting a 2-dimensional tomographic approach. The full mission of the Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS) instrument, on board the European Space Agency ENVISAT satellite, is analyzed with the Geofit Multi-Target Retrieval (GMTR) system to obtain the MIPAS2D database with atmospheric fields of pressure, temperature and volume mixing ratio of MIPAS main targets H<sub>2</sub>O, O<sub>3</sub>, HNO<sub>3</sub>, CH<sub>4</sub>, N<sub>2</sub>O, and NO<sub>2</sub>. The database covers both the MIPAS nominal observation mode measured at Full Resolution (FR) from July 2002 to March 2004 and the nominal observation mode of the new configuration, measured at Optimized Resolution (OR) and introduced in 2005. Further to the main targets, minor species N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>, ClONO<sub>2</sub>, COF<sub>2</sub>, CFC-11, and CFC-12 for the FR mission only have been included in MIPAS2D to enhance its applicability in studies of stratospheric chemistry. The database is continuously updated with the analysis of the ongoing measurements that are planned to last until the end of 2013 and extended to other targets. The GMTR algorithm is operated on a fixed vertical grid coincident with the tangent altitudes of the FR nominal mode, spanning the altitude range from 6 to 68 km. In the horizontal domain, FR measurements are retrieved on both the observational grid and an equispaced 5 latitudinal-degrees grid which is made possible by the 2-dimensional retrieval algorithm. The analysis of MIPAS OR observations is operated on the same altitude-latitude fixed retrieval grid used for the FR measurements. This choice provides a database with a homogeneous altitude and latitude grid, over the whole globe, covering to date about seven years of measurements. The equispaced latitude grid provides a new and convenient layout for the much needed synergetic studies of data from various instrumental and modeling sources. MIPAS2D is available to the scientific community through the two web sites <a href="http://www.mbf.fci.unibo.it/mipas2d.html" target="_blank">http://www.mbf.fci.unibo.it/mipas2d.html</a>, and <a href="http://www.isac.cnr.it/~rss/mipas2d.htm" target="_blank">http://www.isac.cnr.it/~rss/mipas2d.htm</a>