AIP Advances (Dec 2011)

Thin-film superconducting resonator tunable to the ground-state hyperfine splitting of 87Rb

  • Z. Kim,
  • C. P. Vlahacos,
  • J. E. Hoffman,
  • J. A. Grover,
  • K. D. Voigt,
  • B. K. Cooper,
  • C. J. Ballard,
  • B. S. Palmer,
  • M. Hafezi,
  • J. M. Taylor,
  • J. R. Anderson,
  • A. J. Dragt,
  • C. J. Lobb,
  • L. A. Orozco,
  • S. L. Rolston,
  • F. C. Wellstood

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3651466
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 1, no. 4
pp. 042107 – 042107-6

Abstract

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We describe a thin-film superconducting Nb microwave resonator, tunable to within 0.3 ppm of the hyperfine splitting of 87Rb at fRb = 6.834683 GHz. We coarsely tuned the resonator using electron-beam lithography, decreasing the resonance frequency from 6.8637 GHz to 6.8278 GHz. For in situ fine tuning at 15 mK, the resonator inductance was varied using a piezoelectric stage to move a superconducting pin above the resonator. We found a maximum frequency shift of about 8.7 kHz per 60-nm piezoelectric step and a tuning range of 18 MHz.