Materials (Mar 2019)

One-Step Synthesis of Long Term Stable Superparamagnetic Colloid of Zinc Ferrite Nanorods in Water

  • Angelika Kmita,
  • Dorota Lachowicz,
  • Jan Żukrowski,
  • Marta Gajewska,
  • Wojciech Szczerba,
  • Juliusz Kuciakowski,
  • Szczepan Zapotoczny,
  • Marcin Sikora

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12071048
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 7
p. 1048

Abstract

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Synthesis of spinel zinc ferrite ultrafine needle-like particles that exhibit exceptional stability in aqueous dispersion (without any surfactants) and superparamagnetic response is reported. Comprehensive structural and magnetic characterization of the particles is performed using X-ray and electron diffraction, small angle X-ray scattering, transmission electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, vibrating sample magnetometry, Mössbauer spectroscopy and high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy. It reveals nearly stoichiometric ZnFe2O4 nanorods with mixed spinel structure and unimodal size distribution of mean length of 20 nm and diameter of 5 nm. Measurements performed in aqueous and dried form shows that particles’ properties are significantly changed as a result of drying.

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