Empirical Investigation of a Single-phase Input Switched AC-DC Boost Converter with Improved Power Quality

Abstract

The Boost converter topology is most widely used for power factor correction (PFC) converters. The conventional passive Boost PFC converter inherently suffers from the lack of controllability and non-ideal characteristics of the diode-bridge rectifier. Replacing diodes with active switch(es) offers viable solutions but increases the circuit complexity. Addressing this trade-off, a novel design of a single–phase input switched AC to DC Boost converter has been presented in this article. The active switch of the Boost DC converter is shifted to the input side of the full-bridge diode rectifier which provides more control on the input current without increasing much of the circuit complexity. Two Boost inductors and two output split capacitors are used for providing higher step-up operation compared to the conventional. The converter has been simulated both in open-loop and closed-loop conditions using the PSIM software. The simulation results show that the proposed converter provides good dynamic response and can maintain a constant stable output voltage during sudden load change. Furthermore, to evaluate the experimental performance of the suggested converter, a prototype converter has been developed. A scaled-down experiment has been performed which shows that the converter can achieve up to 85.2 % efficiency and an input power factor of 0.9.

Keywords

• AC-DC converter
• Boost converter
• Harmonics
• Power factor correction
• Voltage doubler