Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management (Apr 2021)

Isolation and NMR Characterization of Ursane-Type Triterpenoid from the Leaves of <I>Peperomia pellucida</I>

  • J.C. Ibe–Diala,
  • O.U. Igwe,
  • C. Friday,
  • U.C. Akwada

DOI
https://doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v25i3.13
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 25, no. 3

Abstract

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Peperomia pellucida is a member of the Piperaceae family. Extraction of plant material was carried out by Soxhlet extraction method using hexane and ethylacetate as solvents respectively. The extract was concentrated using a rotary evaporator, followed by isolation and purification using column and thin layer chromatographic techniques. Fraction C20 showed a clearly defined single spot with Rf value of 0.51. Using 1HNMR, 13C-DEPT, COSY, HSQC and HMBC and by comparison with literature values, the structure of the compound was established as an Ursane-type triterpenoid. The use of P. pellucida in ethnomedicine for the treatment of various ailments could be attributed to the Ursane-type triterpenoid and other bioactive chemical compounds present in the plant. Keywords: Peperomia pellucida, extraction, isolation, chromatographic techniques, ursane-type triterpenoid

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