Geodetski Vestnik (Jan 2013)
Land surveyors as expert witnesses in real estate litigation matters in Spain ; izvedeniška dejavnost na področju nepremičnin v Španiji
Abstract
This article describes expert opinion and expert reports commonly requested by courts and lawyers in those technical disciplines related to real estate, within the framework of the current Spanish legislation. As established in Spanish Civil Code Article 348 “property means the right to possess, enjoy and dispose of anything of value with no limitations other than those established by law. In addition, the owner is entitled to claim property ownership as its holder and its possessor”. This regulation has resulted in many litigation proceedings in Spain. Performance appraisal reports can be of aid to non-judicial experts and lawyers in relation to technical issues and can at times be decisive ; V članku predstavljamo delo izvedencev in najpogostejše primere izdelave izvedeniških poročil, ki jih v skladu s sedanjo špansko zakonodajo zahtevajo sodišča in odvetniki od tehnične discipline, povezane z nepremičninami. Po določbi 348. člena španskega državljanskega zakonika je »lastnina pravica do neomejenega uživanja in upravljanja stvari, razen v primerih, ki jih določa zakon. Poleg tega ima lastnik pravico, da zahteva stvar od imetnika oziroma nosilca.« Posledica tega pravila so številni pravni spori v Španiji. Poročila o ocenjevanju uspešnosti na tem področju so lahko v pomoč izvensodnim strokovnjakom in odvetnikom v zvezi s tehničnimi vprašanji in so včasih celo odločilnega pomena.
