Journal of High Energy Physics (Nov 2019)

The octagon as a determinant

  • Ivan Kostov,
  • Valentina B. Petkova,
  • Didina Serban

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2019)178
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2019, no. 11
pp. 1 – 27

Abstract

Read online

Abstract The computation of a certain class of four-point functions of heavily charged BPS operators boils down to the computation of a special form factor — the octagon. In this paper, which is an extended version of the short note [1], we derive a non-perturbative formula for the square of the octagon as the determinant of a semi-infinite skew-symmetric matrix. We show that perturbatively in the weak coupling limit the octagon is given by a determinant constructed from the polylogarithms evaluating ladder Feynman graphs. We also give a simple operator representation of the octagon in terms of a vacuum expectation value of massless free bosons or fermions living in the rapidity plane.

Keywords