Militarization of the DPRK’s economy and its specifics at the present stage

Abstract

The DPRK has historically directed significant efforts and resources to strengthening its defense capabilities, due to ongoing security challenges to the country. The article examines the origins and features of militarization in the economic model of the DPRK and reveals its specifics at the present stage. The study is based on the analysis of official North Korean statements and publications, as well as academic works of Russian and foreign researchers. In the 21st century, in a hostile military-political situation, the DPRK maintains a large army, and the development of the military-industrial complex remains a priority, with a focus on the implementation of high-tech nuclear and missile programs. The militarization of the economy will continue to be an integral feature of the DPRK’s economic model for the foreseeable future. It involves, on the one hand, the diversion of significant resources for military purposes, and, on the other hand, provides the country's leadership with the opportunity to solve national economic tasks by mobilizing the army and the military-industrial complex.

Keywords

• north korea
• militarization of the economy
• songun
• military-industrial complex
• mobilization economy
• nuclear missile program