Association of Biosocial Profile and Work Performance of Accredited Social Health Activist in Jaipur District

Abstract

Introduction: Accredited social health activist (ASHA) is the first port of call for any health-related demands of deprived sections of the population, especially women and children, who find it difficult to access health services. ASHA's work performance is different in different areas and there are many factors that could influence ASHA work performance i.e. age, education, marital status, religion, caste, socio-economic status, family structure etc. Objective of this study was to determine the association between biosocial profile of ASHA with their work performance with special emphasis on maternal and child health activity. Methodology: This observational study was done in Chaksu block of Jaipur district, Rajasthan. Primary and secondary data were collected through Anganwadi register, village health index register of ASHA, Mamta card and personal interview with ASHA. ASHA's work performance was assessed and scored. Results: Almost all ASHAs were moderate performer. Significant gap was seen in first and fourth antenatal care (ANC) visits. Age, education, and socioeconomic status had significant influence while caste, religion, marital status, husband education, and family structure had no significant effect on her work performance. Conclusion: None of the socioeconomic variables such as age, education, socioeconomic status, religion, caste, family size, family type, husband education, and husband occupation were significantly associated with their work performance. Periodic training and motivation may improve and update their knowledge and skills for efficient work performance.

Keywords

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