Evaluación del uso de Penicillium janthinellum Biourge sobre la eficiencia de la fertilización fosfórica en el cultivo de la papa (Solanum tuberosum L. var. Diacol Capiro)

Abstract

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Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading" /> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabla normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar el efecto del hongo <em>Penicillium janthinellum </em>B. (reportado como microorganismo solubilizador de fósforo en el suelo) sobre la eficiencia de la fertilización fosfórica edáfica en el cultivo de papa variedad ‘Diacol Capiro’. Se realizaron cuatro experimentos en tres departamentos: Cundinamarca, Boyacá y Antioquia, donde se evaluaron siete tratamientos, que corresponden <span> </span>cinco niveles de P2O5 edáfico (0, 100, 200, 300 y 400 kg<span>· </span>ha-1) combinados con la aplicación del biofertilizante Fosfosol®, que contiene el hongo <em>Penicillium janthinellum </em>B. (2 L<span>· </span>ha-1), y dos tratamientos testigo (absoluto y comercial). Las variables analizadas fueron: concentración de P en tejido foliar en prefloración; materia seca de hojas, tallos y tubérculos en floración; gravedad específica y rendimiento de tubérculo. Los resultados demostraron que no hubo respuesta a la aplicación de <em>Penicillium janthinellum </em>B., y en algunas de las localidades se observaron respuestas a los niveles de P edáfico. El P en tejido foliar varió entre 0,14% y 0,34%, sin diferencia entre los tratamientos, y el rendimiento promedio estuvo entre 29,7 y 35,7 t<span>· </span>ha-1.</span></p>