Real-World Impact of Robotic-Assisted Bronchoscopy on the Staging and Diagnosis of Lung Cancer: The Shape of Current and Potential Opportunities

Abstract

Gabriel Ortiz-Jaimes,1,* Janani Reisenauer1,2,* 1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; 2Division of Thoracic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Janani Reisenauer, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Division of Thoracic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St, SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA, Email [email protected]: The approach to peripheral pulmonary lesions (PPL) has been evolving continuously. Advanced bronchoscopic navigational techniques have improved the airway-based approaches to these lesions. Robotic Assisted Bronchoscopy (RAB) can be considered the current pinnacle of this evolution; allowing for a safer approach to sampling lesions previously considered outside of bronchoscopic reach. We present a comprehensive review of the changing epidemiology of lung cancer and the importance of early tissue sampling, the evolution of sampling and navigational bronchoscopic techniques, technical considerations and evidence pertaining to the use of RAB, and adjunct techniques in the diagnosis of lung cancer. Complications and future applications of RAB are also discussed.Keywords: lung cancer, navigational bronchoscopy, pulmonary nodule, robotic bronchoscopy

Keywords

• lung cancer
• navigational bronchoscopy
• pulmonary nodule
• robotic bronchoscopy