Engineering Microbiology (Mar 2022)

In vitro characterization of a nitro-forming oxygenase involved in 3-(trans-2’-aminocyclopropyl)alanine biosynthesis

  • Linlin Pang,
  • Weijing Niu,
  • Yuwei Duan,
  • Liujie Huo,
  • Aiying Li,
  • Jiequn Wu,
  • Youming Zhang,
  • Xiaoying Bian,
  • Guannan Zhong

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2, no. 1
p. 100007

Abstract

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In vitro characterization experiments revealed the formations of 3-(trans-2’-aminocyclopropyl)alanine ((3-Acp)Ala) and 3-(trans-2’-nitrocyclopropyl)alanine ((3-Ncp)Ala) are originated via two homologous proteins, BelK and HrmI, which regioselectively catalyze the Nε-oxygenation of l-lysine. The two enzymes belong to the emerging heme-oxygenase-like diiron oxidase and oxygenase (HDO) superfamily and the catalytic center of BelK is validated by homology modeling and site-directed mutations. Based on the in vitro characterization, the biosynthetic pathways of (3-Acp)Ala and (3-Ncp)Ala are proposed.

Keywords