Exploring self-gravitating cylindrical structures in modified gravity: Insights from scalar-vector-tensor theory

Abstract

We investigate static cylindrical solutions within an extended theory of modified gravity. By incorporating various coupling functions through a straightforward boost symmetry approach, we establish the equations of motion in a self-consistent manner and subsequently determine the linear scalar field profile. Utilizing analytical methods, we solve the system of equations for the metric functions and the U(1) gauge field, revealing their dependence on Bessel's functions. To comprehend gravito-objects exhibiting cylindrical symmetry, we develop a perturbative framework aimed at identifying all nontrivial solutions for the scalar profiles. Introducing first-order truncated perturbation equations for the gauge field, synchronized with metric gauges and electromagnetic field considerations, we demonstrate their integrability and obtain solutions through quadrature. Our findings suggest the feasibility of obtaining self-gravitating cylindrical structures within the scalar-vector-tensor theory. These cylindrical structures could provide insights into the behavior of gravitational and gauge fields in modified gravity, potentially offering new perspectives on astrophysical phenomena such as cosmic strings and cylindrical gravitational waves.

Keywords

• Modified theories for gravity
• Scalar-vector-tensor theories
• Cylindrical solutions
• Cosmic strings