Development of a Novel Modular Compliant Gripper for Manipulation of Micro Objects

Abstract

This paper proposes a modular gripping mechanism for the manipulation of multiple objects. The proposed micro gripper combines traditional machining techniques with MEMS technologies to produce a modular mechanism consisting of a sturdy, compliant aluminium base and replaceable end-effectors. This creates an easily-customisable solution for micro manipulation with an array of different micro tips for different applications. We have provided the kinematic analysis for the gripper to predict the output and have also optimised design parameters based on FEA (finite element analysis) simulation and the effects of altering flexure beam lengths. The gripper is operated by a piezo actuator capable of 18 μ m displacement at 150 V of applied DC voltage. This is then amplified by a factor of 8.1 to a maximum tip displacement of 154 μ m. This is achieved by incorporating bridge and lever amplifying techniques into the design. An initial experimental analysis of the micro gripper is provided to investigate the performance of the micro gripper and to gauge the accuracy of the theory and simulation through comparison with experimental results.

Keywords

• micro mechanisms
• micro manipulation
• cell manipulation
• compliant micro gripper
• piezo actuator