Nature Communications (Nov 2019)
Disease transmission and introgression can explain the long-lasting contact zone of modern humans and Neanderthals
Abstract
Modern humans and Neanderthals coexisted in the Levant for tens of thousands of years before modern humans spread and replaced Neanderthals. Here, Greenbaum et al. develop a model showing that transmission of disease and genes can explain the maintenance and then collapse of this contact zone.