Nutrients (May 2023)

Medicinal Mushroom Extracts from <i>Hericium coralloides</i> and <i>Trametes versicolor</i> Exert Differential Immunomodulatory Effects on Immune Cells from Older Adults <i>In Vitro</i>

  • Lily M. Williams,
  • Bronwyn S. Berthon,
  • Isobel L. Stoodley,
  • Evan J. Williams,
  • Lisa G. Wood

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15092227
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15, no. 9
p. 2227

Abstract

Read online

Medicinal mushroom extracts (MMEs) exert immunomodulatory effects on innate immunity. The present study aimed to examine the effect of medicinal mushroom components on in vitro immune cell responses to inflammatory stimuli by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) isolated from older adults, where immune function is altered. PBMCs were treated with extracts from Hericium coralloides (HC) and Trametes versicolor (TV) prior to stimulation with rhinovirus A1 (RVA1), influenza A/H1N1pdm09 (H1N1), lipopolysaccharide (LPS), or house dust mite (HDM) for 48 h. In the presence of virus, type I and II IFN significantly (p in vitro. Reduced type 2 cytokine responses to HDM may be beneficial in conditions where allergic inflammation is present, including asthma, allergic rhinitis, and eczema. Further research is needed to examine extracts in vivo.

Keywords