Nature Communications (Aug 2023)

CircRREB1 mediates lipid metabolism related senescent phenotypes in chondrocytes through FASN post-translational modifications

  • Zhe Gong,
  • Jinjin Zhu,
  • Junxin Chen,
  • Fan Feng,
  • Haitao Zhang,
  • Zheyuan Zhang,
  • Chenxin Song,
  • Kaiyu Liang,
  • Shuhui Yang,
  • Shunwu Fan,
  • Xiangqian Fang,
  • Shuying Shen

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40975-7
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 1
pp. 1 – 22

Abstract

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Abstract Osteoarthritis is a prevalent age-related disease characterized by dysregulation of extracellular matrix metabolism, lipid metabolism, and upregulation of senescence-associated secretory phenotypes. Herein, we clarify that CircRREB1 is highly expressed in secondary generation chondrocytes and its deficiency can alleviate FASN related senescent phenotypes and osteoarthritis progression. CircRREB1 impedes proteasome-mediated degradation of FASN by inhibiting acetylation-mediated ubiquitination. Meanwhile, CircRREB1 induces RanBP2-mediated SUMOylation of FASN and enhances its protein stability. CircRREB1-FASN axis inhibits FGF18 and FGFR3 mediated PI3K-AKT signal transduction, then increased p21 expression. Intra-articular injection of adenovirus–CircRreb1 reverses the protective effects in CircRreb1 deficiency mice. Further therapeutic interventions could have beneficial effects in identifying CircRREB1 as a potential prognostic and therapeutic target for age-related OA.