The importance of the ‘semantic gender’ feature in the null object in brazilian portuguese

Abstract

http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1984-8420.2016v17n1p64 Since the XIX century (at least), the use of third person accusative clitic (o, a) in Brazilian Portuguese (BP) has yielded to two strategies, (a) the use of tonic pronouns ele, ela or (b) the use of a null object. Assuming Creus e Menuzzi’s (2004) hypothesis (i.e. the relevant feature that triggers the null object strategy is the semantic gender of the referent), we will argue here that there is a marked and an unmarked strategy (the null object being the unmarked one). By a reanalysis of tests originally proposed by C&M, we propose and apply new tests, arguing that the marked strategy is the use of a pronoun and the unmarked strategy is the null object, and the semantic feature of the referent is relevant to each strategy.

Keywords

• gramática do português brasileiro
• objeto nulo
• retomada anafórica