Frontiers in Energy Research (Feb 2022)

Optimality Condition and Distributed Optimization for Economic Dispatch Using a Novel Weighted Incremental Cost Consensus Approach

  • Um-E-Habiba Alvi,
  • Waqas Ahmed,
  • Keum-Shik Hong,
  • Muhammad Rehan,
  • Shakeel Ahmed

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2022.722256
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10

Abstract

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This research report investigates a novel optimization approach for the economic dispatch problem (EDP) based on the weighted sum of generators’ costs under supply-demand balance. Unlike conventional approaches, we present a distributed optimization approach that ensures optimality using weighted incremental cost (IC) consensus and sign-consensus error convergence. We can apply the optimization of a weighted sum of generators’ costs to address several constraints, such as capacity and environmental constraints, in addition to the supply-demand balance. The proposed distributed weighted incremental cost consensus approach has been applied to the IEEE-30 bus and IEEE-118 bus systems over a communication topology. The results indicate the efficacy of weights to address generation constraints and the convergence of weighted ICs under supply-demand balance.

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