Психология и право (Jul 2020)
Presentation for identification: psychological and tactical aspects, promising methods of production
Abstract
The authors investigated the tactical and psychological features of presentation for identification. The most popular types of presentation for identification are examined in detail. The necessity of the procedural improvement of the regulation of presentation for identification and the need for the participation of a specialist - psychologist are substantiated. Particular attention is paid to the psychological nature of the recognition process and the factors affecting it. The analysis of the basic psychological elements of identification is given, the characteristics of perception, especially memory, presentation, recognition are taken into account. Depending on the psychological state of the subject of identification, situations are analyzed: identification in a calm environment; with an unstable psychological state of the identifier; in conditions that exclude the perception of the identifier, but with a lack of confidence and security, or, conversely, with a sense of security. The authors pay special attention to the presentation for identification, in the situation of application of security measures of the identifier, as well as to such an innovative direction as the use of virtual reality during this investigative action.
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