Curriculum for the Management of Contrast Media Reactions, Contrast Induced Nephropathy & Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis

Abstract

Abstract Radiologists supervising imaging studies using contrast media should have the necessary knowledge and skills to deal with adverse contrast media reactions and their appropriate management. The aim of this curriculum is to educate practicing radiologists, residents, fellows, non-radiology house staff covering contrast administration after hours, and hospital code teams regarding current recommendations for dealing with contrast media reactions, contrast-induced nephropathy and nephrogenic systemic fibrosis. Various drugs used in the management of these reactions are reviewed in detail and an algorithmic approach to the management of these reactions is provided. We also review the medication regimens that can minimize the risk of these complications. Our curriculum incorporates the current guidelines as recommended by the American College of Radiology in their manual on contrast medium published in 2012. Pretest questions have been provided for self-assessment. We encourage all physicians responsible for contrast media administration and reaction management to review this curriculum on a regular basis, at least biannually. Algorithms provided are also a good resource for placement in radiology suites and hospital crash carts.

Keywords

• Contrast Media Reactions
• Contrast Induced Nephropathy
• Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis