Issledovaniâ i Praktika v Medicine (Jun 2018)
MEDICAL AND SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH PARTIAL SECONDARY ADENTITIES, COMPLICATED AND UNCOMPLICATED DENTOFACIAL ANOMALIES
Abstract
Purpose. To study the medical and social characteristi of pati nts with parti secondary adentiti complicated and uncomplicated dentofacial anomalies.Materials and methods. The study group consisted of 206 pati nts aged 19 to 62 years. The average age of respondents was 40.5 years. The respondents were divided into the main and control groups of the study. The main group of the study consisted of 179 pati nts with parti secondary adenti complicated and uncomplicated dentofacial anomalies, 27 pati ts with dentofacial anomalies were included in the control group of the study.Results. The frequency of requests for dental care of respondents in the main group of the study was revealed: 34% – 2–3 ti s a year, 38.5% – 1 ti a year, 12.3% – 1 ti in several years, 15.1% – very rarely. In control group of the study: 40.7% – 2–3 ti a year, 44.5% – 1 ti a year, 7.4% – 1 ti in several years, 7.4% – very rarely.The main reasons for seeking dental care in the main group of the study: 54,2% – the toothache, bleeding gums, bad breath; 25.1% – the preventi e examinati 27.9% – the decision of the respondent on prostheti for extracted or damaged teeth (of which 6% of respondents have problems with chewing); 15.6% – the decision to correct the bite; 5% the problems with chewing.The main reasons for seeking dental care in the control group of the study: 11% – the toothache, bleeding gums, bad breath, 37% – the preventi e examinati 7.4% – the decision of the Respondent on prostheti of destroyed teeth, 51.9% – the decision to correct the bite.The result of clinical examinati of pati ts: 96.7% of the study group – the presence of signs of overloading of teeth; 81.5% of pati ts of the control group – the presence of signs of overloading of teeth. In the main group of the study revealed a change in the positi of teeth in the dentiti as a result of loss of teeth, occlusion plane violati of 83.2%, 16,8% – were pati ts with removed teeth up to three years ago.Conclusion. Unti treatment of pati ts for dental care in the event of symptoms is among the most important components of a high-level dental morbidity. The main causes and frequency of applicati for dental care, the nature of pati nt complaints, the presence of bad habits, the criteria for selecti treatment and preventi faciliti and other factors have been revealed. In this arti , the medical and social characteristi of pati ts with dentiti defects. Determinati of the medical and social characteristi of pati nts during dental treatment makes it possible for the denti t and orthopedic denti t to assess the main expectati of pati nts, in additi to local dental problems, which allows to achieve positi e stable results of treatment with changes in the positi of teeth and restorati of the integrity of the dentiti
Keywords
