Transactions on Fuzzy Sets and Systems (May 2024)
Stable Topology on Ideals for Residuated Lattices
Abstract
Residuated lattices are the major algebraic counterpart of logics without contraction rule, as they are more generalized logic systems including important classes of algebras such as Boolean algebras, MV-algebras, BL-algebras, Stonean residuated lattices, MTL-algebras and De Morgan residuated lattices among others, on which filters and ideals are sets of provable formulas. This paper presents a meaningful exploration of the topological properties of prime ideals of residuated lattices. Our primary objective is to endow the set of prime ideals with the stable topology, a topological framework that proves to be more refined than the well-known Zariski topology. To achieve this, we introduce and investigate the concept of pure ideals in the general framework of residuated lattices. These pure ideals are intimately connected to the notion of annihilator in residuated lattices, representing precisely the pure elements of quantales. In addition, we establish a relation between pure ideals and pure filters within a residuated lattice, even though these concepts are not dual notions. Furthermore, thanks to the concept of pure ideals, we provide a rigorous description of the open sets within the stable topology. We introduce the i-local residuated lattices along with their properties, demonstrating that they coincide with local residuated lattices. The findings presented in this study represent an extension beyond previous work conducted in the framework of lattices, and classes of residuated lattices.