Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика (Dec 2023)
Levels and types of physical activity in Russia according to the ESSE-RF study: is there a trace of the COVID-19 pandemic?
- M. B. Kotova,
- S. A. Maksimov,
- S. A. Shalnova,
- A. V. Kontsevaya,
- Yu. A. Balanova,
- A. E. Imaeva,
- V. A. Kutsenko,
- G. A. Muromtseva,
- N. S. Karamnova,
- S. E. Evstifeeva,
- A. V. Kapustina,
- O. A. Litinskaya,
- M. S. Pokrovskaya,
- E. B. Yarovaya,
- T. V. Repkina,
- T. O. Gonoshilova,
- A. V. Kudryavtsev,
- N. I. Belova,
- L. L. Shagrov,
- M. A. Samotrueva,
- A. L. Yasenyavskaya,
- E. N. Chernysheva,
- S. V. Glukhovskaya,
- I. A. Levina,
- E. A. Shirshova,
- E. B. Dorzhieva,
- E. Z. Urbanova,
- N. Yu. Borovkova,
- V. K. Kurashin,
- A. D. Tokareva,
- Yu. I. Ragino,
- G. I. Simonova,
- A. D. Khudyakova,
- V. N. Nikulin,
- O. R. Aslyamov,
- G. V. Khokhlova,
- A. V. Solovyova,
- A. A. Rodionov,
- O. V. Kryachkova,
- Yu. Yu. Shamurova,
- I. V. Tantsyreva,
- I. N. Baryshnikova,
- M. G. Ataev,
- M. O. Radjabov,
- M. M. Isakhanova,
- M. A. Umetov,
- L. V. Elgarova,
- I. A. Khakuasheva,
- E. I. Yamashkina,
- M. V. Esina,
- T. A. Kunyaeva,
- A. M. Nikitina,
- N. V. Savvina,
- Yu. E. Spiridonova,
- E. A. Naumova,
- A. A. Keskinov,
- V. S. Yudin,
- S. M. Yudin,
- O. M. Drapkina
Affiliations
- M. B. Kotova
- National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
- S. A. Maksimov
- National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
- S. A. Shalnova
- National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
- A. V. Kontsevaya
- National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
- Yu. A. Balanova
- National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
- A. E. Imaeva
- National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
- V. A. Kutsenko
- National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine; Lomonosov Moscow State University
- G. A. Muromtseva
- National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
- N. S. Karamnova
- National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
- S. E. Evstifeeva
- National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
- A. V. Kapustina
- National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
- O. A. Litinskaya
- National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
- M. S. Pokrovskaya
- National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
- E. B. Yarovaya
- National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine; Lomonosov Moscow State University
- T. V. Repkina
- Regional Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention
- T. O. Gonoshilova
- Regional Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention
- A. V. Kudryavtsev
- Northern State Medical University. Arkhangelsk; 5Astrakhan State Medical University
- N. I. Belova
- Northern State Medical University. Arkhangelsk; 5Astrakhan State Medical University
- L. L. Shagrov
- Northern State Medical University. Arkhangelsk; 5Astrakhan State Medical University
- M. A. Samotrueva
- Astrakhan State Medical University
- A. L. Yasenyavskaya
- Astrakhan State Medical University
- E. N. Chernysheva
- Astrakhan State Medical University
- S. V. Glukhovskaya
- Sverdlovsk Regional Medical College
- I. A. Levina
- Sverdlovsk Regional Medical College
- E. A. Shirshova
- Sverdlovsk Regional Medical College
- E. B. Dorzhieva
- Boyanov Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention
- E. Z. Urbanova
- Boyanov Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention
- N. Yu. Borovkova
- Privolzhsky Research Medical University
- V. K. Kurashin
- Privolzhsky Research Medical University
- A. D. Tokareva
- Privolzhsky Research Medical University
- Yu. I. Ragino
- Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics
- G. I. Simonova
- Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics
- A. D. Khudyakova
- Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics
- V. N. Nikulin
- Orenburg Regional Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention
- O. R. Aslyamov
- Orenburg Regional Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention
- G. V. Khokhlova
- Orenburg Regional Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention
- A. V. Solovyova
- Tver State Medical University. Tver; 12South Ural State Medical University
- A. A. Rodionov
- Tver State Medical University. Tver; 12South Ural State Medical University
- O. V. Kryachkova
- Tver State Medical University. Tver; 12South Ural State Medical University
- Yu. Yu. Shamurova
- South Ural State Medical University
- I. V. Tantsyreva
- South Ural State Medical University
- I. N. Baryshnikova
- South Ural State Medical University
- M. G. Ataev
- Abusuev Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Dagestan State Medical University
- M. O. Radjabov
- Abusuev Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Dagestan State Medical University
- M. M. Isakhanova
- Abusuev Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Dagestan State Medical University
- M. A. Umetov
- Berbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State University
- L. V. Elgarova
- Berbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State University
- I. A. Khakuasheva
- Berbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State University
- E. I. Yamashkina
- Ogarev Mordovian State University
- M. V. Esina
- Ogarev Mordovian State University
- T. A. Kunyaeva
- Ogarev Mordovian State University; Mordovian Republican Central Clinical Hospital
- A. M. Nikitina
- Republican Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention
- N. V. Savvina
- Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
- Yu. E. Spiridonova
- Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
- E. A. Naumova
- Republican Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention, Exercise therapy and Sports Medicine
- A. A. Keskinov
- Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks
- V. S. Yudin
- Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks
- S. M. Yudin
- Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks
- O. M. Drapkina
- National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3787
- Journal volume & issue
-
Vol. 22,
no. 8S
Abstract
Aim. To study levels and types of physical activity, as well as its individual socio-demographic and seasonal determinants in the Russian population according to the Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases and their Risk Factors in Regions of Russian Federation (ESSE-RF) study.Material and methods. Data from the ESSE-RF2 (2017) and ESSERF3 (2020-2022) was used. The sample included 28731 men and women aged 35-74 from 15 regions. The level of physical activity was assessed using the Global physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ). The following socio-economic and demographic characteristics were taken as covariates: sex, age, place of residence (urban and rural), level of education, marital status, work characteristics, income level, season of the year. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 22 (IBM Corp. USA).Results. The study showed that 27,4% of the sample have insufficient physical activity. Among the low physical activity category, there are more women than men (28,12 vs 26,7%, p<0,001); among men, high physical activity was more often identified (24,1 vs 18,3%, p<0,001). Compared to the urban population, rural residents have higher physical activity rates (23,9 vs 20,3%, p<0,001). The proportion of people with high physical activity is also higher among people with higher income levels (p<0,001). General physical activity in men is higher compared to women, due to work and recreational activity, but transport-related physical activity is significantly higher in women. From 2017 to 20202022, the population level of physical activity decreased.Conclusion. This study provides the most complete description of Russian patterns of physical activity and shows the areas of necessary intervention for the development of measures and programs aimed at increasing physical activity of Russian population.
Keywords