Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика (Dec 2023)
Adherence to a healthy lifestyle in Russia according to the ESSE-RF study: is there a COVID-19 trace?
- О. M. Drapkina,
- M. B. Kotova,
- S. A. Maksimov,
- S. A. Shalnova,
- Yu. A. Balanova,
- A. E. Imaeva,
- V. A. Kutsenko,
- G. A. Muromtseva,
- N. S. Karamnova,
- S. E. Evstifeeva,
- A. V. Kapustina,
- O. A. Litinskaya,
- M. S. Pokrovskaya,
- E. B. Yarovaya,
- T. V. Repkina,
- T. O. Gonoshilova,
- A. V. Kudryavtsev,
- N. I. Belova,
- L. L. Shagrov,
- M. A. Samotrueva,
- A. L. Yasenyavskaya,
- E. N. Chernysheva,
- S. V. Glukhovskaya,
- I. A. Levina,
- E. A. Shirshova,
- E. B. Dorzhieva,
- E. Z. Urbanova,
- N. Yu. Borovkova,
- V. K. Kurashin,
- A. S. Tokareva,
- Yu. I. Ragino,
- G. I. Simonova,
- A. D. Khudyakova,
- V. N. Nikulin,
- O. R. Aslyamov,
- G. V, Khokhlova,
- A. V. Solovyova,
- A. A. Rodionov,
- O. V. Kryachkova,
- Yu. Yu. Shamurova,
- I. V. Tantsyreva,
- I. N. Baryshnikova,
- M. G. Ataev,
- M. O. Radjabov,
- M. M. Isakhanova,
- M. A. Umetov,
- L. V. Elgarova,
- I. A. Khakuasheva,
- E. I. Yamashkina,
- M. V. Esina,
- T. A. Kunyaeva,
- A. M. Nikitina,
- N. V. Savvina,
- Yu E. Spiridonova,
- E. A. Naumova,
- B. M. Nazarov,
- A. A. Keskinov,
- V. S. Yudin,
- S. M. Yudin,
- A. V. Kontsevaya
Affiliations
- О. M. Drapkina
- National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
- M. B. Kotova
- National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
- S. A. Maksimov
- National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
- S. A. Shalnova
- National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
- Yu. A. Balanova
- National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
- A. E. Imaeva
- National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
- V. A. Kutsenko
- National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine; Lomonosov Moscow State University
- G. A. Muromtseva
- National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
- N. S. Karamnova
- National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
- S. E. Evstifeeva
- National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
- A. V. Kapustina
- National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
- O. A. Litinskaya
- National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
- M. S. Pokrovskaya
- National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
- E. B. Yarovaya
- National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine; Lomonosov Moscow State University
- T. V. Repkina
- Regional Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention
- T. O. Gonoshilova
- Regional Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention
- A. V. Kudryavtsev
- Northern State Medical University
- N. I. Belova
- Northern State Medical University
- L. L. Shagrov
- Northern State Medical University
- M. A. Samotrueva
- Astrakhan State Medical University
- A. L. Yasenyavskaya
- Astrakhan State Medical University
- E. N. Chernysheva
- Astrakhan State Medical University
- S. V. Glukhovskaya
- Sverdlovsk Regional Medical College
- I. A. Levina
- Sverdlovsk Regional Medical College
- E. A. Shirshova
- Sverdlovsk Regional Medical College
- E. B. Dorzhieva
- Boyanov Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention
- E. Z. Urbanova
- Boyanov Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention
- N. Yu. Borovkova
- Privolzhsky Research Medical University
- V. K. Kurashin
- Privolzhsky Research Medical University
- A. S. Tokareva
- Privolzhsky Research Medical University
- Yu. I. Ragino
- Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics
- G. I. Simonova
- Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics
- A. D. Khudyakova
- Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics
- V. N. Nikulin
- Orenburg Regional Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention
- O. R. Aslyamov
- Orenburg Regional Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention
- G. V, Khokhlova
- Orenburg Regional Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention
- A. V. Solovyova
- Tver State Medical University
- A. A. Rodionov
- Tver State Medical University
- O. V. Kryachkova
- Tver State Medical University
- Yu. Yu. Shamurova
- South Ural State Medical University
- I. V. Tantsyreva
- South Ural State Medical University
- I. N. Baryshnikova
- South Ural State Medical University
- M. G. Ataev
- Abusuev Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Dagestan State Medical University
- M. O. Radjabov
- Abusuev Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Dagestan State Medical University
- M. M. Isakhanova
- Abusuev Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Dagestan State Medical University
- M. A. Umetov
- Berbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State University
- L. V. Elgarova
- Berbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State University
- I. A. Khakuasheva
- Berbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State University
- E. I. Yamashkina
- Ogarev Mordovian State University
- M. V. Esina
- Ogarev Mordovian State University
- T. A. Kunyaeva
- Ogarev Mordovian State University; Mordovian Republican Central Clinical Hospital
- A. M. Nikitina
- Republican Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention
- N. V. Savvina
- Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
- Yu E. Spiridonova
- Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
- E. A. Naumova
- Republican Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention, Exercise therapy and Sports Medicine
- B. M. Nazarov
- City Polyclinic № 109
- A. A. Keskinov
- Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks
- V. S. Yudin
- Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks
- S. M. Yudin
- Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks
- A. V. Kontsevaya
- National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3788
- Journal volume & issue
-
Vol. 22,
no. 8S
Abstract
Aim. To assess adherence to a healthy lifestyle depending on the individual and socio-economic characteristics of the Russian population (according to the Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases and their Risk Factors in Regions of Russian Federation-3 (ESSE-RF3) study), followed by a comparative analysis with ESSE-RF2 (2017).Material and methods. The analysis was carried out based on research data from ESSE-RF2 in 2017 and ESSE-RF3 in 2020-2022. The healthy lifestyle adherence index included following parameters: no smoking; sufficient consumption of vegetables and fruits; physical activity; no excessive salt intake and alcohol abuse. Three following categories of adherence to a healthy lifestyle were analyzed: high, satisfactory, low. From individual variables, individual socio-economic characteristics with the highest evidence level of influence on healthy lifestyle were taken.Results. In the ESSE-RF3 sample, 47,2% of respondents had low adherence to a healthy lifestyle, 37,2% — satisfactory, and 15,6% — high. Women are more committed to healthy behavior compared to the male population — 19,6 vs 11,1% (p<0,001). The lowest adherence to a healthy lifestyle was found among men with low incomes who do not have higher education and is typical for younger people. Analysis of changes from 2017 to 2020-2022 revealed that adherence to a healthy lifestyle among the population decreased mainly due to a decrease in the proportion of people with high adherence.Conclusion. The study made it possible to characterize the current level of healthy lifestyle among the population and demonstrated the most promising strategies aimed at improving adherence to a healthy lifestyle among the Russian population.
Keywords
