Дороги і мости (Apr 2023)
CALCULATION METHOD FOR ASSESSMENT THE IMPACT OF VEHICLES ON THE AIR ENVIRONMENT
Abstract
Introduction. The negative impact of vehicles is primarily occurs not only in big cities and on roads in megacities, but also on public roads with heavy traffic. The specifics of mobile sources of pollution (cars) occurs in their low location, spatial distribution and close proximity to populated areas. All this leads to the fact that motor vehicles create big and persistent zones in which environmental standards of air pollution are exceeded several times. Problem statement. Actually, in Ukraine there are evaluation methods for determining the assessment of the impact on the air environment in the area affected by roads. Gross emissions of pollutants and warming gases from vehicles are determined exclusively by statistical data on fuel consumption by internal combustion engines of motor vehicles of legal entities and individuals.
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