Crystallographic Analysis on the Upper Bainite Formation at the Austenite Grain Boundary in Fe-0.6C-0.8Mn-1.8Si Steel in the Initial Stage of Transformation

Abstract

A crystallographic analysis was conducted of the upper bainite nucleated at the austenite grain boundary in Fe-0.6C-0.8Mn-1.8Si (in mass %) steel by the EBSD analysis. The effect of the character of the prior austenite grain boundary (PAGB) on the formation of upper bainite was investigated from several perspectives: PAGB plane, grain boundary energy, and so on. BFs form on both sides of the high-angle PAGBs, while BFs do not form at twin boundaries. It is suggested one of the reasons for the suppression of BF formation at twin boundaries is the lower grain boundary energy. At high-angle grain boundaries, there is no difference in the potency for BFs’ nucleation between the tilt-like PAGBs and twist-like PAGBs, and the formation of BF is not affected by the angle between the rotation axis, the PAGB plane, and grain boundary energy. The variant selection of BFs was investigated. The BFs pair, whose misorientation across the PAGB is small, is formed preferentially. When several variant pairs can form having small misorientation across the PAGB, the variant pair that can reduce the elastic strain energy preferentially forms to accommodate the shape strain.

Keywords

• bainite
• grain boundary character
• variant selection
• phenomenological theory of martensite crystallography