Nano-Micro Letters (Nov 2024)

Bioinspired Ultrasensitive Flexible Strain Sensors for Real-Time Wireless Detection of Liquid Leakage

  • Weilong Zhou,
  • Yu Du,
  • Yingying Chen,
  • Congyuan Zhang,
  • Xiaowei Ning,
  • Heng Xie,
  • Ting Wu,
  • Jinlian Hu,
  • Jinping Qu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-024-01575-2
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 17, no. 1
pp. 1 – 18

Abstract

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Highlights Micro-extrusion compression molding and surface modification were proposed for the mass fabrication of a superhydrophobic thermoplastic polyurethane sensor (TCGS). Inspired by scorpions, TCGS features Archimedean spiral crack arrays and micropores, achieving 218.13 sensitivity at 2% strain, a 4300% increase, and over 5000 usage cycles of durability. The robust superhydrophobicity of TCGS improves sensitivity and stability for detecting small-scale liquid leakage, allowing precise monitoring across various sizes and compositions while providing early warnings in various scenarios.

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