Nuclear Fusion (Jan 2024)

Simultaneous reduction of tungsten and rotation in the core region induced by RMP

  • H. Sheng,
  • Y.W. Sun,
  • C.X. Zhou,
  • Y.M. Duan,
  • W.M. Zhang,
  • Y.Y. Li,
  • L. Zhang,
  • J.L. Chen,
  • S.F. Mao,
  • Y.Q. Liu,
  • Q. Ma,
  • T.H. Shi,
  • C. Ye,
  • P.C. Xie,
  • X.M. Wu,
  • M.N. Jia,
  • N. Chu,
  • H.H. Wang,
  • Q. Zang,
  • S. Gu,
  • M.Y. Ye,
  • the EAST Team

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ad8f44
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 65, no. 1
p. 016009

Abstract

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Tungsten (W) impurity control is critical for plasma performance and a priority for ITER. The simultaneous reduction of W and rotation in the core region induced by resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) has been found and understood in EAST. A positive feedback loop between the W and rotation is first proposed, resulting in core W accumulation and high rotation even in low-torque plasma before the RMP application. This cycle can be reversed by the edge rotation braking induced by RMP, causing a significant simultaneous reduction of W concentration and rotation. These new mechanisms are based on several repeatable experiments and confirmed by the modeling results from TGYRO and NTVTOK. It provides a new understanding of the RMP effects on W and rotation and can be used for W and rotation control in future reactors.

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