Research progress of advance care planning for patients with advanced cancer (预立医疗照护计划在肿瘤晚期患者中的应用研究进展)

Abstract

Patients with advanced cancer usually suffer from both physical pain and mentally distress. The advance care planning can effectively guarantee the autonomy of patients with advance cancer, improve their quality of life in the terminal stage, and reduce overtreatment and save medical costs. This paper reviewed the research on advance care planning for patients with advanced cancer in China, and provided reference for the further research and clinical practice. (肿瘤晚期患者饱受躯体和精神的双重痛苦, 预立医疗照护计划(ACP)的实施不仅能够有效保障肿瘤患者的自主权, 提高肿瘤患者终末期的生活质量, 还可以减少过度医疗, 从而节约医疗成本。本文就ACP在我国肿瘤晚期患者中应用的研究进展做一综述, 就目前研究趋势进行总结, 以期为ACP在国内肿瘤晚期患者中的应用研究与实践提供借鉴。)

Keywords

• advance care planning
• advanced cancer
• research progress
• family support
• 预立医疗照护计划
• 肿瘤晚期
• 研究进展
• 家庭支持