LncRNA CASC11 upregulation promotes HDAC4 to alleviate oxidized low‐density lipoprotein‐induced injury of cardiac microvascular endothelial cells

Abstract

Abstract Long noncoding RNAs (LncRNAs) are essential to regulate the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease (CAD). This study was conducted to analyze the functionality of long noncoding RNA cancer susceptibility candidate 11 (lncRNA CASC11) in oxidized low‐density lipoprotein (ox‐LDL)‐induced injury of cardiac microvascular endothelial cells (CMECs). CMECs were treated with ox‐LDL to induce the CAD cell model. The cellular expression levels of CASC11 and histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) were determined by real‐time quantitative polymerase chain reaction or Western blot assay. Cell absorbance, apoptosis, angiogenesis, and inflammation were evaluated by cell counting kit‐8, flow cytometry, tube formation, and enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assays. The subcellular localization of CASC11 was examined by the nuclear/cytoplasmic fractionation assay. The binding of human antigen R (HuR) to CASC11 and HDAC4 was analyzed by RNA immunoprecipitation. HDAC4 stability was determined after actinomycin D treatment. CASC11 was found to be decreased in the CAD cell model. CASC11 upregulation increased cell viability and angiogenesis and reduced apoptosis and inflammation. CASC11 bound to HuR and improved HDAC4 expression. HDAC4 downregulation counteracted the protective role of CASC11 overexpression in CMECs. In summary, CASC11 alleviated ox‐LDL‐induced injury of CMECs by binding to HuR and stabilizing HDAC4.

Keywords

• cell injury
• coronary artery disease
• HDAC4
• LncRNA CASC11
• microvascular endothelial cells