Al Jazeera Coverage of The Israeli War on Gaza 2023: A Critical Discourse Analysis

Abstract

Abstract: This study investigates the framing of Al Jazeera Arabic of the Israeli war on Gaza, after the October 7, 2023 attack on Israel led by Hamas, through Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) based on Van Djik’s theoretical framework. The qualitative methodology of CDA is supported by a quantitative approach by integrating a computer-based corpus analysis to enhance objectivity and result validation. The aim of the study is to uncover the underlying ideological strategies used by Al Jazeera in its discourse during the coverage of the war. By examining the discursive strategies, the study reveals the ideological structures characterising the channel's discourse, specifically, the positive representation of Palestinians and the negative representation of Israelis. Furthermore, the findings shed light on how Al Jazeera supports the Palestinian cause, providing a mediatic voice, while positioning them on the moral high ground against Israel. The results reveal the channel’s narratives about the role of international actors, particularly USA and the West, highlighting their total alignment with Israel against the historical and legal rights of Palestinians. Keywords: Al Jazeera Arabic channel, computer-based corpus analysis, critical discourse analysis, media discourse, Van Djik's framework,