Nature Communications (Apr 2022)

Zoonotic origin of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium malariae from African apes

  • Lindsey J. Plenderleith,
  • Weimin Liu,
  • Yingying Li,
  • Dorothy E. Loy,
  • Ewan Mollison,
  • Jesse Connell,
  • Ahidjo Ayouba,
  • Amandine Esteban,
  • Martine Peeters,
  • Crickette M. Sanz,
  • David B. Morgan,
  • Nathan D. Wolfe,
  • Markus Ulrich,
  • Andreas Sachse,
  • Sébastien Calvignac-Spencer,
  • Fabian H. Leendertz,
  • George M. Shaw,
  • Beatrice H. Hahn,
  • Paul M. Sharp

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29306-4
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 1
pp. 1 – 12

Abstract

Read online

Plasmodium malariae is a cause of malaria in humans and related species have been identified in non-human primates. Here, the authors use genomic analyses to establish that human P. malariae arose from a host switch of an ape parasite whilst a species infecting New World monkeys can be traced to a reverse zoonosis.