我国核桃产业发展现状、问题与建议Situation, problems and suggestions on the development of walnut industry in China

Abstract

为了助力我国核桃产业健康和可持续发展，阐述了我国核桃产业现状，指出了我国核桃产业发展的问题，并提出了针对性的建议。核桃适应性强，在我国20多个省（区）均有种植，2020年我国核桃产量达到479.59万t,核桃油产量为3.12万t。我国核桃产业存在经济林发展速度缓慢，采摘机械化程度低，采后处理技术手段落后，加工的专用装备落后，缺乏龙头加工企业等问题。建议在政府的支持和引导下，通过优化核桃品种，积极推进新产品、新技术、新装备的研发和应用等措施，解决我国核桃产业发展中存在的问题，促进我国核桃产业稳健发展。 In order to help the healthy and sustainable development of China′s walnut industry, the current situation of China′s walnut industry was elucidated, the problems of the development of China′s walnut industry were pointed out, and targeted suggestions were put forward. Walnuts had strong adaptability and were grown in more than 20 provinces and regions in China. In 2020, the production was 4 795 900 t of walnuts and 31 200 t of walnut oil. While the walnut industry in China suffered from slow development of economic forests, low mechanization of harvesting, backward post-harvest processing technology, backward special equipment for processing and lack of leading processing enterprises. It was suggested that, with the support and guidance of the government, the problems in the development of China′s walnut industry should be solved and the steady development of China′s walnut industry should be promoted by optimizing walnut varieties and actively promoting the research, development and application of new products, new technologies and new equipment.

Keywords

• 核桃产业；现状；问题；建议
• walnut industry; situation; problem; suggestion