Informal Logic (Jun 2004)

Reasoning in Theory and Practice (OSSA 2005 Keynote Address)

  • Stephen Toulmin

DOI
https://doi.org/10.22329/il.v24i2.2138
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 24, no. 2

Abstract

Read online

As my book The Uses of Argument pointed out, we must look and see how our critical standards vary from one area or activity to another-e.g. from politics to aesthetics. Hence we need to explore how these critical standards evolve. and how the most reflective and best-informed people in any area of experience refine those standards. We cannot understand where we are now unless we understand how we got here, even in a field like mathematics. Hence we must modestly recognize that the best we can do now is the best we can do now; and that those who come after us will move beyond our ideas. There is much contingency in these historical developments.

Keywords