Differences in socio-emotional competencies between high-ability students and typically-developing students

Abstract

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IntroductionSocial and emotional competencies play a fundamental role in students’ overall development.MethodsThis study aims to analyze possible differences in socio-emotional skills between high-ability students and students with typical development, using differential quantitative research between subjects. From a sample of 143 students, of whom 51 were identified as having high abilities, differences in socio-emotional skills dimensions were explored using a brief self-developed questionnaire to assess their satisfaction with interactions with peers, along with the instrument “For me it is easy”: Social and Emotional Skills Assessment Scale for Children and Adolescents.ResultsThe results indicated that high-ability schoolchildren exhibited greater dissatisfaction in the choice of friends, the education they received at school, sports and motor skills, and social relationships with friends. The results from the second instrument generally indicated that high-ability students had lower mean scores in the dimensions evaluated, a difference that was statistically significant in the emotional regulation dimension compared to their typically-developing peers.DiscussionThis study highlights the importance of an inclusive educational approach that considers the specific social–emotional needs of high-ability students, promoting specific intervention strategies.

Keywords

• high-ability students
• socio-emotional competencies
• inclusive education
• gender
• emotional regulation