AIP Advances (May 2018)

Ferromagnetic Josephson junctions based on epitaxial NbN/Ni60Cu40/NbN trilayer

  • Feng Li,
  • Hui Zhang,
  • Lu Zhang,
  • Wei Peng,
  • Zhen Wang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5030348
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8, no. 5
pp. 055007 – 055007-6

Abstract

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We fabricated and characterized a weakly coupled magnetic Josephson junction based on epitaxial NbN/Ni60Cu40/NbN trilayer heterostructures on single crystal MgO (100) substrates. X-ray diffraction and cross-sectional scanning transmission electron microscopy were used to verify the epitaxial growth of NbN/Ni60Cu40/NbN trilayer, while the ferromagnetic properties of NiCu on NbN film were recorded by plotting the magnetization as a function of both the temperature and the magnetic field strength. The NbN/Ni60Cu40/NbN junctions demonstrated typical Josephson effect with a nonlinear overdamped current–voltage characteristic and a characteristic voltage of 9.1 μV. The magnetic field dependence of the junction critical current showed a nearly ideal Fraunhofer-like pattern with a magnetic field shift of about 12 Oe due to the remanent magnetization of Ni60Cu40 layer.