Stable GaSe-Like Phosphorus Carbide Monolayer with Tunable Electronic and Optical Properties from Ab Initio Calculations

Abstract

On the basis of density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we propose a stable two-dimensional (2D) monolayer phosphorus carbide (PC) with a GaSe-like structure, which has intriguing electronic and optical properties. Our calculated results show that this 2D monolayer structure is more stable than the other allotropes predicted by Tománek et al. [Nano Lett., 2016, 16, 3247–3252]. More importantly, this structure exhibits superb optical absorption, which can be mainly attributed to its direct band gap of 2.65 eV. The band edge alignments indicate that the 2D PC monolayer structure can be a promising candidate for photocatalytic water splitting. Furthermore, we found that strain is an effective method used to tune the electronic structures varying from direct to indirect band-gap semiconductor or even to metal. In addition, the introduction of one carbon vacancy in such a 2D PC structure can induce a magnetic moment of 1.22 µB. Our findings add a new member to the 2D material family and provide a promising candidate for optoelectronic devices in the future.

Keywords

• density functional theory
• GaSe-like structure
• phosphorus carbide monolayer
• electronic structures
• optical properties
• vacancy
• magnetism