Nature Communications (Aug 2018)

HIV-1 intron-containing RNA expression induces innate immune activation and T cell dysfunction

  • Hisashi Akiyama,
  • Caitlin M. Miller,
  • Chelsea R. Ettinger,
  • Anna C. Belkina,
  • Jennifer E. Snyder-Cappione,
  • Suryaram Gummuluru

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05899-7
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 1
pp. 1 – 12

Abstract

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Type I Interferon is thought to be a driving force for immune activation and T cell exhaustion during HIV infection. Here the authors show that intron-containing HIV RNA induces innate immune activation resulting in associated T cell dysfunction.