Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement (Jan 2017)
Entandrophragma cylindricum (Sprague) Sprague (Meliaceae), une espèce ligneuse concurrentielle en Afrique centrale (synthèse bibliographique)
Abstract
Entandrophragma cylindricum (Sprague) Sprague (Meliaceae), a competitive tree species in Central Africa. A review. Introduction. Nowadays, the management of forest resources is no longer focused on the exclusive extraction of timber; it must also consider the use and management of non-timber forest products. Entandrophragma cylindricum (Sprague) Sprague, whose trade name is "sapelli/sapele", and which belongs to the Meliaceae family, perfectly illustrates this issue. This article proposes an overview of the existing literature regarding E. cylindricum and presents some information on its host caterpillar. Literature. Sapele is among the most exploited tree species in Central Africa, due to its valuable timber. This tree is common in the semi-deciduous rainforest of the Guinean–Congolese domain. It is a non-pioneer, light-demanding species, its dispersal mode is anemochorous and the phenology is regular. Logging coupled with thinning boosts the diametric growth of individuals by up to 0.82 cm·year-1. Sapele is also the host of an edible caterpillar species that is rich in protein, Imbrasia oyemensis Rougeot. Highly appreciated by the local populations, this caterpillar is sought out for regional and international trade purposes. In addition, the bark of the sapele is renowned for its ethnobotanical properties, especially in traditional medicine. Conclusions. The information reviewed from the literature helped to highlight some gaps in the knowledge regarding the reproductive ecology of this species, despite its importance for the timber trade. In addition, the current lack of information regarding the productivity and the seasonality of caterpillars of I. oyemensis inhabiting this tree requires the development of complementary research to ensure the sustainability of timber and non-timber uses for sapele. In addition, it is important that such improved silvicultural techniques involve concerted management interventions between logging companies and the local populations.
