Frontiers in Climate (Oct 2024)

Strong contribution from sensible heat to global precipitation increase in climate models is not supported by observational based data

  • Gunnar Myhre,
  • Caroline Jouan,
  • Camilla Weum Stjern,
  • Øivind Hodnebrog

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2024.1383337
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 6

Abstract

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It has previously been shown that trends in sensible heat from climate models have had a substantial contribution to global precipitation changes. We illustrate that this is the case also in the most recent Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). However, we find that over the period since 1980 reanalyses do not support the reduction in sensible heat from the CMIP6 models and rather estimate a global increase in sensible heat which would contribute to a precipitation reduction. Satellite data over a period of two decades over global ocean generally show an opposite sign of the sensible heat trend to the CMIP6 models, similarly to the reanalyses.

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