Physical Review Accelerators and Beams (Jan 2024)

Proof-of-principle e^{+} source for future colliders

  • N. Vallis,
  • P. Craievich,
  • M. Schär,
  • R. Zennaro,
  • B. Auchmann,
  • H. H. Braun,
  • M. I. Besana,
  • M. Duda,
  • R. Fortunati,
  • H. Garcia-Rodrigues,
  • D. Hauenstein,
  • R. Ischebeck,
  • E. Ismaili,
  • P. Juranić,
  • J. Kosse,
  • A. Magazinik,
  • F. Marcellini,
  • T. Michlmayr,
  • S. Müller,
  • M. Pedrozzi,
  • R. Rotundo,
  • G. L. Orlandi,
  • M. Seidel,
  • N. Strohmaier,
  • M. Zykova

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.27.013401
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 27, no. 1
p. 013401

Abstract

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The PSI Positron Production (P^{3} or P-cubed) experiment is a e^{+} source and capture system with the potential to increase by an order of magnitude the state-of-the-art e^{+} yield normalized to the drive linac energy, a highly desirable goal for future colliders. The experiment is framed in the FCC-ee injector study and will be hosted at SwissFEL, located at the Paul Scherrer Institute in Switzerland. This paper presents the P^{3} project at an advanced stage, with an emphasis on a capture system featuring a novel e^{+} matching device based on high-temperature superconducting solenoids, followed by two large aperture rf cavities surrounded by normal-conducting solenoids. The diagnostics design is also introduced, including monitors of charge, energy spectrum, and bunch-by-bunch longitudinal profile simultaneously for secondary e^{+} and e^{-}. The last chapter of the text overviews the currently ongoing installation at SwissFEL, including the beam transfer line, rf network, radiation protection, and other relevant activities toward the operation with e^{+} in the coming years.