Frontiers in Immunology (Jun 2017)

Decreased Human Leukocyte Antigen-G Expression by miR-133a Contributes to Impairment of Proinvasion and Proangiogenesis Functions of Decidual NK Cells

  • Wenwei Guo,
  • Wenwei Guo,
  • Liang Fang,
  • Bo Li,
  • Xifeng Xiao,
  • Shuqiang Chen,
  • Jun Wang,
  • Fang Yang,
  • Lihua Chen,
  • Xiaohong Wang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2017.00741
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8

Abstract

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Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-G plays a crucial role in conferring fetal–maternal tolerance and ensuring a successful pregnancy. CD56bright natural killer (NK) cells accumulate at the maternal decidua in large numbers during pregnancy and are found in direct contact with fetal trophoblasts. There are increasing evidences that decidual NK (dNK) cells are crucial for pregnancy. However, the regulation of dNK cells is mostly unknown. Here, we provide evidences that the secretion function of dNK cells in recurrent spontaneous abortion was impaired, which led to the impairment of the proinvasion and proangiogenesis functions of dNK cells. Decreased HLA-G expression induced by the transfection of miR-133a mimics in HTR-8/SVneo affected the secretory functions of dNK cells. Thus, our data revealed that the functions of dNK cells could be suppressed by the decreased expression of HLA-G and suggest a possible mechanism of recurrent miscarriage.

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