Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with paediatric cancer in low-income, middle-income and high-income countries: a multicentre, international, observational cohort study

• ,
• Mohamed Ahmed,
• Ahmad Mansour,
• Ahmed Samir,
• Charlotte Smith,
• Lubna Samad,
• Vaishnavi Govind,
• Fakher Rahim,
• Augusto Zani,
• Muhammad Arshad,
• Sadaf Altaf,
• Chan Hon Chui,
• Pooja Kumari,
• Thomas Smith,
• Ayesha Saleem,
• Darica Au,
• Kate Cross,
• Kokila Lakhoo,
• Anna Maria Testi,
• Robyn Brown,
• Noel Peter,
• Francesco Pata,
• Adesoji Ademuyiwa,
• Tahmina Banu,
• Bruce Bvulani,
• Milind Chitnis,
• Maryam Ghavami Adel,
• Matthew H V Byrne,
• Pierfrancesco Lapolla,
• Andrea Mingoli,
• Lucy Davies,
• Dennis Mazingi,
• Hamidah Alias,
• Simone de Campos Vieira Abib,
• Ibukunolu Olufemi Ogundele,
• Laila Hessissen,
• Mohammad Ahmad,
• Maricarmen Olivos,
• Daniel Rhee,
• Maryam Khan,
• Christine Nitschke,
• Alexandra Valetopoulou,
• Ashrarur Rahman Mitul,
• Sabbir Karim,
• Gaetano Gallo,
• Mohamedraed Elshami,
• Mahmoud Elfiky,
• Soham Bandyopadhyay,
• Muath Alser,
• Elliott H Taylor,
• Duha Jasim,
• Somy Charuvila,
• Nazmul Islam,
• William B Lo,
• Robin Simpson,
• Zarina Abdul Latiff,
• Bruno Cirillo,
• Gioia Brachini,
• Megan Murphy,
• Zineb Bentounsi,
• Anette S Jacobsen,
• Anna Casey,
• Abdulrasheed A Nasir,
• Taiwo Akeem Lawal,
• Samson Olori,
• Michael Boettcher,
• Muhammed Elhadi,
• Shaun Wilson,
• Dragana Janić,
• Patricia Shinondo,
• Shireen Anne Nah,
• Alhassan Abdul-Mumin,
• Dayang Anita Abdul Aziz,
• J Benjamin,
• Karl-Heinz Frosch,
• Poorvaprabha Patil,
• Sarah Muma,
• Emmanuel Uwiringiyimana,
• Athanasios Tragiannidis,
• Mahan Salehi,
• Sara Ali,
• Hafeez Abdelhafeez,
• Max Pachl,
• Benjamin Martin,
• Sonal Nagras,
• Mihir Sheth,
• Catherine Dominic,
• Suraj Gandhi,
• Divya Parwani,
• Rhea Raj,
• Diella Munezero,
• Rohini Dutta,
• Nsimire Mulanga Roseline,
• Kellie McClafferty,
• Armin Nazari,
• Smrithi Sriram,
• Sai Pillarisetti,
• Aishwarya Ashwinee,
• Gul Kalra,
• Priyansh Nathani,
• Khushman Kaur Bhullar,
• Nehal Rahim,
• Shweta Madhusudanan,
• Joshua Erhabor,
• Manasi Shirke,
• Aishah Mughal,
• Sravani Royyuru,
• Daniel Robinson,
• Mehdi Khan,
• Alexandre Dukundane,
• Kwizera Festus,
• Rohan Pancharatnam,
• Lorraine Ochieng,
• Hritik Nautiyal,
• Leanne Gentle,
• Ehab Hanafy,
• Catherine Yang,
• John Mathew,
• Olumide Abiodun Elebute,
• Oluwaseun Ladipo-Ajayi,
• Okechukwu Hyginus Ekwunife,
• Sherief Ghozy,
• Aya Zazo,
• Salah Eddine Oussama Kacimi,
• Ahmed Sherif,
• Krithi Ravi,
• Nermin Badwi,
• Hajar Moujtahid,
• Ariana Axiaq,
• Eman Abdulwahed,
• Kemal Tolga Saracoglu,
• Yasin Kara,
• Ahmed Y Azzam,
• Omar Elmandouh,
• Simone de Campos Vieira Abib,
• KingDavid Nweze,
• Syeda Namayah Fatima Hussain,
• Marta de Andres Crespo,
• Fatumata Jalloh,
• Shahnur Shah,
• Rohini Rajpal,
• Masooma Rana,
• Muskaan Abdul Qadir,
• Abdelrahman Azzam,
• Mayara Fanelli,
• Gustavo Mendonça Ataíde Gomes,
• Igor Lima Buarque,
• Isadora Schwaab Guerini,
• Anfel Bouderbala,
• Sarah Alfurais,
• Mohamed Gamal,
• Yara Hijazi,
• Shatha Tailakh,
• Hamza AlNaggar,
• Zain Douba,
• Sewar Elejla,
• Abdullah Eldaly,
• Ekram Sharashi,
• Tamara Elyan,
• Aouabed Nesrine,
• Ammar Ayman,
• Mohamed Bonna,
• Safia Lorabi,
• Hassan Alalami,
• Rawan Yasser Emam,
• Mohamad K Abou Chaar,
• Hira Zuberi,
• Iyad Sultan,
• Dhruv Nath Ghosh,
• Nitin James Peters,
• Reto M Baertschiger,
• Kefas John Bwala,
• AM Umar,
• Abdurahaman Aremu,
• Dauda E Suleiman,
• Tybat Aliyu,
• Kashaf Turk,
• Oluseyi Oyebode Ogunsua,
• Tunde Talib Sholadoye,
• Musliu Adetola Tolani,
• Yakubu Alfa,
• Keffi Mubarak Musa,
• Mwangi Irungu,
• Ken Muma,
• Mitchelle Obat,
• Youssef Sameh Badran,
• Abdulrahman Ghassan Qasem,
• Faris Ayasra,
• Reema Alnajjar,
• Mohamed Abdel-Maboud,
• Abdelrahman Bahaa,
• Ayat M Saadeldin,
• Mohamed Adwi,
• Mahmoud Adly,
• Abdallah Elshenawy,
• Amer Harky,
• Kirstie Wright,
• Jessica Luyt,
• Olivia White,
• Nathan Thompson,
• Imogen Harrison,
• Sara Kader Alsaeiti,
• Fatma Saleh Benkhial,
• Mohammed Miftah Faraj Almihashhish,
• Eman Salem Muftah Burzeiza,
• Raja Mari Mohammed Nasef,
• Hend Mohammed Masoud,
• Mabroukah Saeid Alshamikh,
• Fatma Mohammed Masoud,
• Nyararai Togarepi,
• Elaine Carrolan,
• Mohamed Hassanin O'Sullivan,
• Ahmed Saleh,
• Mahmoud Bassiony,
• Mostafa Qatora,
• Mohamed Bahaaeldin,
• Shady Fadel,
• Yasmine El Chazli,
• Kamel Hamizi,
• Mehdi Anouar Zekkour,
• Rima Rahmoun,
• Boutheyna Drid,
• Salma Naje Abu Teir,
• Mohamed Yazid Kadir,
• Yassine Zerizer,
• Nacer Khernane,
• Brahim Saada,
• Imane Ammouze,
• Yahya Elkaoune,
• Ghita Chaoui,
• Hajar Benaouda,
• Meryem Gounni,
• Narjiss Aji,
• Joana Mafalda Monteiro,
• Susana Nunes,
• Maria do Bom-Sucesso,
• Dave R. Lal,
• Brian T. Craig,
• Kerri Becktell,
• Md Afruzul Alam,
• Orindom Shing Pulock,
• Tasmiah Tahera Aziz,
• Rosanda Ilic,
• Danica Grujicic,
• Tijana Nastasovic,
• Igor Lazic,
• Mihailo Milicevic,
• Vladimir Bascarevic,
• Radovan Mijalcic,
• Vuk Scepanovic,
• Aleksandar Stanimirovic,
• Aleksandra Paunovic,
• Ivan Bogdanovic,
• Shahnoor Islam,
• AKM Amirul Morshed,
• A. K. M. Khairul Basher,
• Mehnaz Akter,
• S. M. Rezanur Rahman,
• Zannat Ara,
• Mohammed Tanvir Ahammed,
• Tania Akter,
• Kamrun Nahar,
• Fatema Sayed,
• Ashfaque Nabi,
• Md. Asif Iqbal,
• Md. Masud Rana,
• Md. Asaduzzaman,
• Md. Hasanuzzaman,
• Elif Akova,
• Evren Aydogmus,
• Bekir Can Kendirlioglu,
• Tufan Hicdonmez,
• Arshiya Adhnon,
• Asim Noor Rana,
• Hani Humad,
• Anjan Madasu,
• Mohammed A Azab,
• Alzhraa Salah Abbas,
• Olanrewaju Moses,
• Ibiyeye Taiye Taibat,
• Taiwo Jones,
• Kalu Ukoha,
• Olagundoye Goke,
• Okorie Ikechukwu,
• Abiodun Idowu Okunlola,
• Helga Nauhaus,
• Danelle Erwee,
• Agata Chylinska,
• Prasanna Gomes,
• Marco Aurelio Ciriaco Padilha,
• Elvercio Pereira de Oliveira Junior,
• Lucas Garschagen de Carvalho,
• Fabiola Leonelli Diz,
• Mohamed El Kassas,
• Usama Eldaly,
• Ahmed Tawheed,
• Mohamed Abdelwahab,
• Oudrhiri Mohammed Yassaad,
• Bechri Hajar,
• El Ouahabi Abdessamad,
• Arkha Yasser,
• Hessissen Laila,
• Farah Sameer Yahya,
• Yasir Al-Agele,
• Maria Teresa Peña Gallardo,
• Jacqueline Elizabeth Montoya Vásquez,
• Juan Luis García León,
• Sebastián Shu Yip,
• Mariam Lami,
• Harmit Ghattaura,
• Eric W Etchill,
• Stacy Cooper,
• Kevin Crow,
• Morgan Drucker,
• Benjamin Shou,
• Alan Siegel,
• Gül Nihal Özdemir,
• Ehab El Refaee,
• John George Massoud,
• Ayah Bassam Ibrahim,
• Ruaa Bassam Ibrahim,
• Faris Abu Za'nouneh,
• Ranya M. Baddourah,
• Toqa Fahmawee,
• Ayah Al_Shraideh,
• Ghazwani Salman,
• Ehab Alameer,
• Al-Mudeer Ali,
• Ghazwani Yahia,
• Khozairi Waleed,
• Mohamad K. Abou Chaar,
• Khalil Ghandour,
• Shaima' Al-Dabaibeh,
• Ammar Al-Basiti,
• Hazim Ababneh,
• Omaima El-Qurneh,
• Yousef Alalawi,
• Ahmad Al Ayed,
• Naif Al Bolowi,
• Amos HP Loh,
• Heidi Barola,
• Aubrey L Pagaduan,
• Jingdan Fan,
• Adesoji O. Ademuyiwa,
• Christopher O. Bode,
• Justina O. Seyi-Olajide,
• Felix M. Alakaloko,
• George C. Ihediwa,
• Kareem O. Musa,
• Edamisan O. Temiye,
• Olufemi Oni,
• Adeseye M. Akinsete,
• Janita Zarrish,
• Ramsha Saleem,
• Soha Zahid,
• Atiqa Amirali,
• Ahsan Nadeem,
• Sameer Saleem Tebha,
• Zonaira Qayyum,
• Sana Tahir,
• Anneqa Tahir,
• Rabbey Raza Khan,
• Ayesha Mehmood,
• Taimur Iftikhar Qureshi,
• Victor Calvagna,
• Nathalie Galea,
• Matthew R Schuelke,
• Jake A. Kloebe,
• Robert L. Owen,
• Alexander S. Roth,
• J. Hudson Barnett,
• Lucien P. Jay,
• Kirk David Wyatt,
• Paul J. Galardy,
• Agnes Vojcek,
• Mahmoud Maher Abdelnaby Alrahawy,
• Seham M Ragab,
• Abdallah R Allam,
• Eman Ibrahim Hager,
• Kıvılcım Karadeniz Cerit,
• Adnan Dağçınar,
• Tümay Umuroğlu,
• Ayten Saraçoğlu,
• Mustafa Sakar,
• Can Kıvrak,
• Gül Çakmak,
• Ibrahim Sallam,
• Gamal Amira,
• Mohamed Sherief,
• Simone de Oliveira Coelho,
• Arissa Ikeda,
• Licia Portela,
• Marianne Monteiro Garrigo,
• Ricardo Vianna de Carvalho,
• Fernanda Lobo,
• Sima Ester Ferman,
• Fernanda Ferreira da Silva Lima,
• Moawia Mohammed Ali Elhassan,
• Nada Osman Yousif Elhaj,
• Hytham K. S. Hamid,
• Emmanuel A. Ameh,
• Vincent E. Nwatah,
• Adewumi B. Oyesakin,
• Andrew Nwankwo Osuigwe,
• Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi,
• Eric Okechukwu Umeh,
• Nellie Patiala,
• Abiodun Folashade Adekanmbi,
• Olubunmi Motunrayo Fatungase,
• Olubunmi Obafemi Obadaini,
• Sarah Al-Furais,
• Humaida Hemlae,
• Sreylis Nay,
• R M Jeffri Ismail,
• Simonede Campos Vieira Abib,
• Fabianne Altruda de Moraes Costa Carlesse,
• Mayara Caroline Amorim Fanelli,
• Fernanda Kelly Marques de Souza,
• Denis Cozzi,
• Paolo Musiu,
• Paolo Sapienza,
• Martina Zambon,
• Simona Meneghini,
• Pierfranco Cicerchia,
• Abdulrahman Omar Taha,
• Bouaoud Souad,
• Mebarki Malika,
• Bioud Belkacem,
• Ayman Meelad,
• Hajier Salim Alrashed,
• Fayza Haider,
• Fatema Naser Al Fayez,
• Halwani Yaninga Fuseini,
• Peter Gyamfi Kwarteng,
• Abubakari Bawa Abdulai,
• Sheba Mary Pognaa Kunfah,
• Gilbert B. Bonsaana,
• Stephanie Ajinkpang,
• Edmund M. Der,
• Francis A. Abantanga,
• Mary Joan Kpiniong,
• Kingsley Aseye Hattor,
• Kingsley Appiah Bimpong,
• Mohamed Elbahnasawy,
• Sherief Abdelsalam,
• Reto M. Baertschiger,
• Amanpreet Brar,
• Andreea C Matei,
• Hira Khalid Zuberi,
• Kishwer Nadeem,
• Naema Khayyam,
• Fatima Ambreen Imran,
• Nida Zia,
• Sadia Muhammad,
• Muhammad Rafie Raza,
• Muhammad Rahil Khan,
• Alaa Hamdan,
• Abdeljawad Mazloum,
• Ali Abodest,
• Nisreen Ali,
• Bardisan Gawarieh,
• Ammar Omran,
• Almed Moussa,
• Alaa Ahmed,
• Munawar Hraib,
• Victor Khoury,
• Abdulrahman Almjersah,
• Mohammad Ali Deeb,
• Almahmod Alkhalil,
• Akram Ahmed,
• Ali Alelayan,
• Ali Hammed,
• Wassem Shater,
• Ahmad Bouhuwaish,
• Alqasim Abdulkarim,
• Marwa Biala,
• Reem Ghamgh,
• Amani Alamre,
• Marwa Shelft,
• Asmaa A. M. Albanna,
• Hoda Tawel,
• Emmanuel Hatzipantelis,
• Eleni Tsotridou,
• Assimina Galli-Tsinopoulou,
• C-Khai Loh,
• Doris Lau,
• Azrina Syarizad Khutubul,
• Raphael N. Vuille-dit-Bille,
• Stefan G. Holland-Cunz,
• Nima Allafi,
• Kelvin Ifeanyichukwu Egbuchulem,
• Olakayode Olaolu Ogundoyin,
• Isaac Dare Olulana,
• Biobele J. Brown,
• Oluwasegun Joshua Afolaranmi,
• AbdulBasit Fehintola,
• Annika Heuer,
• Matthias Priemel,
• Lennart Viezens,
• Martin Stangenberg,
• Marc Dreimann,
• Alonja Reiter,
• Jasmin Meyer,
• Leon Köpke,
• Uduak Offiong,
• Philip Mari Mshelbwala,
• Fashie Andrew Patrick,
• Aminu Muhammed Umar,
• N Otene ThankGod,
• Kazeem O. O. Ibrahim,
• Dupe S. Ademola-Popoola,
• Olayinka T. Sayomi,
• Alege Abdurrzzaq,
• Ademola A. Adeyeye,
• Khadijah O. Omokanye,
• Lukman O Abdur-Rahman,
• Olubisi Olutosin Bamidele,
• Shakirullah AbdulAzeez,
• Aminat Akinoso,
• Michael O. Adegboye,
• Yuki Julius Ng,
• Syukri Ahmad Zubaidi,
• Murad Almasri,
• Rasaq Olaosebikan,
• Akila Muthukumar,
• Amon Ngongola,
• Azad Patel,
• Abdullahi Nuhu-Koko,
• Baba Jibrin,
• Ajiboye L. Olalekan,
• Christopher S. Lukong,
• Ezekiel I. Ajayi,
• Gabriela Guillén,
• Sergio López,
• José Andrés Molino,
• Pablo Velasco,
• Omar Hamam,
• Rim Elmandouh,
• Nensi Melissa Ruzgar,
• Rachel Levinson,
• Shashwat Kala,
• Sarah Ullrich,
• Emily Christison-Lagay,
• Aya Sabry Mortada,
• Mahmoud Ahmed Ebada,
• Eman Seif Alnaser Solimam,
• Khaled Abualkher,
• Amr Mohammed Elsayed Yousf,
• Mohamed Mohamed Holail,
• Reem Mohamed Almowafy,
• Janice Hui Ling Wong,
• Reto Baertschiger,
• Essam Elhalaby,
• Mahmoud M. Saad,
• Guido Seitz,
• Judith Lindbert,
• Francis Abantanga Georgios Tsoulfas,
• Asimina Galli-Tsinopoulou,
• Calogero Virgone,
• Mohammad K. Abou Chaar,
• Eric Mwangi Irungu,
• Outani Oumaima,
• Dhruv Nath Ghosh,
• Lily Saldana,
• Jan Godzinsky,
• Abdelbasit Ali,
• Mohamed Bella Jalloh,
• Nellie Bell,
• Annette Jacobsen,
• Israel Fernandez Pineda,
• Lucas Krauel,
• Waha Rahama,
• Hazim Elfatih,
• Arda Isik,
• Andrea Hayes-Jordan,
• Roshni Dasgupta

Affiliations

Mohamed Ahmed

Ahmad Mansour

Department of Ophthalmology, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon

Ahmed Samir

2 Department for Spinal Surgery, Zentralklinik Bad Berka, Bad Berka, Germany

Charlotte Smith

Health & Lifestyle Research Unit, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK

Lubna Samad

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Indus Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan

Vaishnavi Govind

Fakher Rahim

Thalassemia and Hemoglobinopathy Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

Augusto Zani

12 Division of Thoracic and General Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Muhammad Arshad

5South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Sadaf Altaf

1 Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan

Chan Hon Chui

Surgery Centre for Children, Singapore, Singapore

Pooja Kumari

1 Ophthalmology, JIPMER, Puducherry, India

Thomas Smith

St Helens and Knowsley Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Prescot, UK

Ayesha Saleem

Pediatrics, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Dr Ruth KM Pfau Civil Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan

Darica Au

National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery

Kate Cross

Department of Specialist Neonatal and Paediatric Surgery, Great Ormond Street Hospital For Children NHS Trust, London, UK

Kokila Lakhoo

Anna Maria Testi

Aff4 grid.7841.aHematologyUniversity La Sapienza Rome Italy

Robyn Brown

Trauma and Orthopaedics, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Gloucester, UK

Noel Peter

Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

Francesco Pata

Adesoji Ademuyiwa

Tahmina Banu

Bruce Bvulani

Milind Chitnis

Maryam Ghavami Adel

Matthew H V Byrne

Department of Urology, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, UK

Pierfrancesco Lapolla

Andrea Mingoli

Lucy Davies

Operations Team, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital Stanmore, Stanmore, UK

Dennis Mazingi

Department of Surgery, University of Zimbabwe College of Health Sciences, Harare, Zimbabwe

Hamidah Alias

Department of Paediatrics, UKM Medical Centre, The National University of Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Simone de Campos Vieira Abib

Cirurgia Pediatrica, Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil

Ibukunolu Olufemi Ogundele

Surgery, Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu, Ogun, Nigeria

Laila Hessissen

65 Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Department of Rabat – Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco

Mohammad Ahmad

Maricarmen Olivos

Daniel Rhee

4JHU, Baltimore, MD, USA

Maryam Khan

Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

Christine Nitschke

Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

Alexandra Valetopoulou

Ashrarur Rahman Mitul

Sabbir Karim

Gaetano Gallo

Mohamedraed Elshami

Mahmoud Elfiky

Soham Bandyopadhyay

Oxford University Global Surgery Group, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

Muath Alser

Kasr Al Ainy School of Medicine, Cairo University Kasr Alainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt

Elliott H Taylor

Duha Jasim

Oxford University Global Surgery Group, Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK

Somy Charuvila

Nazmul Islam

4Department of Nephrology, North East Medical College Hospital Sylhet, Sylhet, Bangladesh

William B Lo

Department of Neurosurgery, Birmingham Children’s Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK

Robin Simpson

Zarina Abdul Latiff

Clinical Genetics, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, Malaysia

Bruno Cirillo

Gioia Brachini

Megan Murphy

The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA

Zineb Bentounsi

University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK

Anette S Jacobsen

Department of Paediatric Surgery, KK Women`s & Children`s Hospital, Singapore, Singapore

Anna Casey

Abdulrasheed A Nasir

Taiwo Akeem Lawal

Samson Olori

Michael Boettcher

2 Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Germany

Muhammed Elhadi

Shaun Wilson

Dragana Janić

1University Children`s Hospital, Belgrade

Patricia Shinondo

Shireen Anne Nah

Alhassan Abdul-Mumin

Dayang Anita Abdul Aziz

J Benjamin

Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, and Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC

Karl-Heinz Frosch

2 Department of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery with Division of Knee and Shoulder Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Asklepios Klinik Sankt Georg, Hamburg, Germany

Poorvaprabha Patil

Kasturba Medical College Manipal, Manipal, Karnataka, India

Sarah Muma

1 Department of Pediatrics, AIC Kijabe Hospital, Kijabe, Kiambu, Kenya

Emmanuel Uwiringiyimana

Athanasios Tragiannidis

AHEPA Hospital of Thessaloniki, 2nd University Paediatric Clinic, Thessaloniki, Greece

Mahan Salehi

Sara Ali

Department of Haematology, Hull Royal Infirmary, Hull, UK

Hafeez Abdelhafeez

Max Pachl

Benjamin Martin

Sonal Nagras

Mihir Sheth

Catherine Dominic

Suraj Gandhi

Divya Parwani

Rhea Raj

Diella Munezero

Rohini Dutta

Christian Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, India

Nsimire Mulanga Roseline

Kellie McClafferty

Armin Nazari

Smrithi Sriram

Sai Pillarisetti

Aishwarya Ashwinee

Gul Kalra

Priyansh Nathani

Khushman Kaur Bhullar

Nehal Rahim

Shweta Madhusudanan

Joshua Erhabor

Manasi Shirke

Aishah Mughal

Sravani Royyuru

Daniel Robinson

Mehdi Khan

Alexandre Dukundane

Kwizera Festus

Rohan Pancharatnam

Lorraine Ochieng

Hritik Nautiyal

Leanne Gentle

Ehab Hanafy

Prince Sultan Oncology Center, King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

Catherine Yang

University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

John Mathew

Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Christian Medical College Vellore, Vellore, Tamilnadu, India

Olumide Abiodun Elebute

Oluwaseun Ladipo-Ajayi

Okechukwu Hyginus Ekwunife

Sherief Ghozy

Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic Minnesota, Rochester, Minnesota, USA

Aya Zazo

Faculty of Medicine, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syrian Arab Republic

Salah Eddine Oussama Kacimi

Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen (13000), Algeria

Ahmed Sherif

2Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust, UK

Krithi Ravi

University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK

Nermin Badwi

Zagazig University Faculty of Human Medicine, Zagazig, Egypt

Hajar Moujtahid

Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Rabat, Morocco

Ariana Axiaq

2School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, UK

Eman Abdulwahed

Kemal Tolga Saracoglu

Yasin Kara

Ahmed Y Azzam

Faculty of Medicine, October 6 University, Giza, Egypt

Omar Elmandouh

Simone de Campos Vieira Abib

KingDavid Nweze

Syeda Namayah Fatima Hussain

Marta de Andres Crespo

Fatumata Jalloh

Shahnur Shah

Rohini Rajpal

Masooma Rana

Muskaan Abdul Qadir

Abdelrahman Azzam

Mayara Fanelli

Gustavo Mendonça Ataíde Gomes

Igor Lima Buarque

Isadora Schwaab Guerini

Anfel Bouderbala

Sarah Alfurais

Mohamed Gamal

Yara Hijazi

Shatha Tailakh

Hamza AlNaggar

Zain Douba

Sewar Elejla

Abdullah Eldaly

Ekram Sharashi

Tamara Elyan

Aouabed Nesrine

Ammar Ayman

Mohamed Bonna

Safia Lorabi

Hassan Alalami

Rawan Yasser Emam

Mohamad K Abou Chaar

Hira Zuberi

Iyad Sultan

Dhruv Nath Ghosh

Nitin James Peters

Reto M Baertschiger

Kefas John Bwala

AM Umar

Abdurahaman Aremu

Dauda E Suleiman

Tybat Aliyu

Kashaf Turk

Oluseyi Oyebode Ogunsua

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Musliu Adetola Tolani

Yakubu Alfa

Keffi Mubarak Musa

Mwangi Irungu

Ken Muma

Mitchelle Obat

Youssef Sameh Badran

Abdulrahman Ghassan Qasem

Faris Ayasra

Reema Alnajjar

Mohamed Abdel-Maboud

Abdelrahman Bahaa

Ayat M Saadeldin

Mohamed Adwi

Mahmoud Adly

Abdallah Elshenawy

Amer Harky

Kirstie Wright

Jessica Luyt

Olivia White

Nathan Thompson

Imogen Harrison

Sara Kader Alsaeiti

Fatma Saleh Benkhial

Mohammed Miftah Faraj Almihashhish

Eman Salem Muftah Burzeiza

Raja Mari Mohammed Nasef

Hend Mohammed Masoud

Mabroukah Saeid Alshamikh

Fatma Mohammed Masoud

Nyararai Togarepi

Elaine Carrolan

Mohamed Hassanin O'Sullivan

Ahmed Saleh

Mahmoud Bassiony

Mostafa Qatora

Mohamed Bahaaeldin

Shady Fadel

Yasmine El Chazli

Kamel Hamizi

Mehdi Anouar Zekkour

Rima Rahmoun

Boutheyna Drid

Salma Naje Abu Teir

Mohamed Yazid Kadir

Yassine Zerizer

Nacer Khernane

Brahim Saada

Imane Ammouze

Yahya Elkaoune

Ghita Chaoui

Hajar Benaouda

Meryem Gounni

Narjiss Aji

Joana Mafalda Monteiro

Susana Nunes

Maria do Bom-Sucesso

Dave R. Lal

Brian T. Craig

Kerri Becktell

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Orindom Shing Pulock

Tasmiah Tahera Aziz

Rosanda Ilic

Danica Grujicic

Tijana Nastasovic

Igor Lazic

Mihailo Milicevic

Vladimir Bascarevic

Radovan Mijalcic

Vuk Scepanovic

Aleksandar Stanimirovic

Aleksandra Paunovic

Ivan Bogdanovic

Shahnoor Islam

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A. K. M. Khairul Basher

Mehnaz Akter

S. M. Rezanur Rahman

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Tania Akter

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Fatema Sayed

Ashfaque Nabi

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Md. Masud Rana

Md. Asaduzzaman

Md. Hasanuzzaman

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Tufan Hicdonmez

Arshiya Adhnon

Asim Noor Rana

Hani Humad

Anjan Madasu

Mohammed A Azab

Alzhraa Salah Abbas

Olanrewaju Moses

Ibiyeye Taiye Taibat

Taiwo Jones

Kalu Ukoha

Olagundoye Goke

Okorie Ikechukwu

Abiodun Idowu Okunlola

Helga Nauhaus

Danelle Erwee

Agata Chylinska

Prasanna Gomes

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Elvercio Pereira de Oliveira Junior

Lucas Garschagen de Carvalho

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Mohamed El Kassas

Usama Eldaly

Ahmed Tawheed

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Oudrhiri Mohammed Yassaad

Bechri Hajar

El Ouahabi Abdessamad

Arkha Yasser

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Farah Sameer Yahya

Yasir Al-Agele

Maria Teresa Peña Gallardo

Jacqueline Elizabeth Montoya Vásquez

Juan Luis García León

Sebastián Shu Yip

Mariam Lami

Harmit Ghattaura

Eric W Etchill

Stacy Cooper

Kevin Crow

Morgan Drucker

Benjamin Shou

Alan Siegel

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Ehab El Refaee

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Ayah Bassam Ibrahim

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Faris Abu Za'nouneh

Ranya M. Baddourah

Toqa Fahmawee

Ayah Al_Shraideh

Ghazwani Salman

Ehab Alameer

Al-Mudeer Ali

Ghazwani Yahia

Khozairi Waleed

Mohamad K. Abou Chaar

Khalil Ghandour

Shaima' Al-Dabaibeh

Ammar Al-Basiti

Hazim Ababneh

Omaima El-Qurneh

Yousef Alalawi

Ahmad Al Ayed

Naif Al Bolowi

Amos HP Loh

Heidi Barola

Aubrey L Pagaduan

Jingdan Fan

Adesoji O. Ademuyiwa

Christopher O. Bode

Justina O. Seyi-Olajide

Felix M. Alakaloko

George C. Ihediwa

Kareem O. Musa

Edamisan O. Temiye

Olufemi Oni

Adeseye M. Akinsete

Janita Zarrish

Ramsha Saleem

Soha Zahid

Atiqa Amirali

Ahsan Nadeem

Sameer Saleem Tebha

Zonaira Qayyum

Sana Tahir

Anneqa Tahir

Rabbey Raza Khan

Ayesha Mehmood

Taimur Iftikhar Qureshi

Victor Calvagna

Nathalie Galea

Matthew R Schuelke

Jake A. Kloebe

Robert L. Owen

Alexander S. Roth

J. Hudson Barnett

Lucien P. Jay

Kirk David Wyatt

Paul J. Galardy

Agnes Vojcek

Mahmoud Maher Abdelnaby Alrahawy

Seham M Ragab

Abdallah R Allam

Eman Ibrahim Hager

Kıvılcım Karadeniz Cerit

Adnan Dağçınar

Tümay Umuroğlu

Ayten Saraçoğlu

Mustafa Sakar

Can Kıvrak

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Ibrahim Sallam

Gamal Amira

Mohamed Sherief

Simone de Oliveira Coelho

Arissa Ikeda

Licia Portela

Marianne Monteiro Garrigo

Ricardo Vianna de Carvalho

Fernanda Lobo

Sima Ester Ferman

Fernanda Ferreira da Silva Lima

Moawia Mohammed Ali Elhassan

Nada Osman Yousif Elhaj

Hytham K. S. Hamid

Emmanuel A. Ameh

Vincent E. Nwatah

Adewumi B. Oyesakin

Andrew Nwankwo Osuigwe

Chisom Adaobi Nri-Ezedi

Eric Okechukwu Umeh

Nellie Patiala

Abiodun Folashade Adekanmbi

Olubunmi Motunrayo Fatungase

Olubunmi Obafemi Obadaini

Sarah Al-Furais

Humaida Hemlae

Sreylis Nay

R M Jeffri Ismail

Simonede Campos Vieira Abib

Fabianne Altruda de Moraes Costa Carlesse

Mayara Caroline Amorim Fanelli

Fernanda Kelly Marques de Souza

Denis Cozzi

Paolo Musiu

Paolo Sapienza

Martina Zambon

Simona Meneghini

Pierfranco Cicerchia

Abdulrahman Omar Taha

Bouaoud Souad

Mebarki Malika

Bioud Belkacem

Ayman Meelad

Hajier Salim Alrashed

Fayza Haider

Fatema Naser Al Fayez

Halwani Yaninga Fuseini

Peter Gyamfi Kwarteng

Abubakari Bawa Abdulai

Sheba Mary Pognaa Kunfah

Gilbert B. Bonsaana

Stephanie Ajinkpang

Edmund M. Der

Francis A. Abantanga

Mary Joan Kpiniong

Kingsley Aseye Hattor

Kingsley Appiah Bimpong

Mohamed Elbahnasawy

Sherief Abdelsalam

Reto M. Baertschiger

Amanpreet Brar

Andreea C Matei

Hira Khalid Zuberi

Kishwer Nadeem

Naema Khayyam

Fatima Ambreen Imran

Nida Zia

Sadia Muhammad

Muhammad Rafie Raza

Muhammad Rahil Khan

Alaa Hamdan

Abdeljawad Mazloum

Ali Abodest

Nisreen Ali

Bardisan Gawarieh

Ammar Omran

Almed Moussa

Alaa Ahmed

Munawar Hraib

Victor Khoury

Abdulrahman Almjersah

Mohammad Ali Deeb

Almahmod Alkhalil

Akram Ahmed

Ali Alelayan

Ali Hammed

Wassem Shater

Ahmad Bouhuwaish

Alqasim Abdulkarim

Marwa Biala

Reem Ghamgh

Amani Alamre

Marwa Shelft

Asmaa A. M. Albanna

Hoda Tawel

Emmanuel Hatzipantelis

Eleni Tsotridou

Assimina Galli-Tsinopoulou

C-Khai Loh

Doris Lau

Azrina Syarizad Khutubul

Raphael N. Vuille-dit-Bille

Stefan G. Holland-Cunz

Nima Allafi

Kelvin Ifeanyichukwu Egbuchulem

Olakayode Olaolu Ogundoyin

Isaac Dare Olulana

Biobele J. Brown

Oluwasegun Joshua Afolaranmi

AbdulBasit Fehintola

Annika Heuer

Matthias Priemel

Lennart Viezens

Martin Stangenberg

Marc Dreimann

Alonja Reiter

Jasmin Meyer

Leon Köpke

Uduak Offiong

Philip Mari Mshelbwala

Fashie Andrew Patrick

Aminu Muhammed Umar

N Otene ThankGod

Kazeem O. O. Ibrahim

Dupe S. Ademola-Popoola

Olayinka T. Sayomi

Alege Abdurrzzaq

Ademola A. Adeyeye

Khadijah O. Omokanye

Lukman O Abdur-Rahman

Olubisi Olutosin Bamidele

Shakirullah AbdulAzeez

Aminat Akinoso

Michael O. Adegboye

Yuki Julius Ng

Syukri Ahmad Zubaidi

Murad Almasri

Rasaq Olaosebikan

Akila Muthukumar

Amon Ngongola

Azad Patel

Abdullahi Nuhu-Koko

Baba Jibrin

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Christopher S. Lukong

Ezekiel I. Ajayi

Gabriela Guillén

Sergio López

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Pablo Velasco

Omar Hamam

Rim Elmandouh

Nensi Melissa Ruzgar

Rachel Levinson

Shashwat Kala

Sarah Ullrich

Emily Christison-Lagay

Aya Sabry Mortada

Mahmoud Ahmed Ebada

Eman Seif Alnaser Solimam

Khaled Abualkher

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Mohamed Mohamed Holail

Reem Mohamed Almowafy

Janice Hui Ling Wong

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Essam Elhalaby

Mahmoud M. Saad

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Judith Lindbert

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Asimina Galli-Tsinopoulou

Calogero Virgone

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Lily Saldana

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Nellie Bell

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