Effect of the clove (Eugenia caryophyllus L.) ethanol extract and essential oil on the quality of pre-cooked rainbow trout fillet during storage at -18°C

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effects of clove (Eugenia caryophyllus L.) extract and essential oil (EO) on oxidative stability and sensory properties of pre-cooked trout fillet during frozen storage period. Trout fillets (treated with clove EO (0.1%), extract (2%), BHT (0.02%) and the control) were fried, oven baked and steamed and stored at -18 ºC for 4 months. By the end of storage period, the highest value peroxide value was obtained from fried fillets contained EO and extract (4.48 and 5.45 meq/kg, respectively) and the lowest was observed in oven-baked samples contained EO and extract (2.63 and 3.47 meq/kg, respectively). TBA values did not increase in pre-cooked fillets with EO and extract except control steamed samples (0.58 mg MA/kg). Samples treated with clove EO showed slower PV and TBA increse than those of extract-treated samples or control. However, the additions of clove EO and extract have positive effect on sensory quality of baked fillets.

Keywords

• Fish
• clove
• precooking
• frozen storage
• oxidative stability