npj Science of Food (Sep 2024)

Recent advances and challenges in single cell protein (SCP) technologies for food and feed production

  • Yu Pin Li,
  • Fatemeh Ahmadi,
  • Khalil Kariman,
  • Maximilian Lackner

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41538-024-00299-2
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8, no. 1
pp. 1 – 25

Abstract

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Abstract The global population is increasing, with a predicted demand for 1250 million tonnes of animal-derived protein by 2050, which will be difficult to meet. Single-cell protein (SCP) offers a sustainable solution. This review covers SCP production mechanisms, microbial and substrate choices, and advancements in metabolic engineering and CRISPR-Cas. It emphasizes second-generation substrates and fermentation for a circular economy. Despite challenges like high nucleic acid content, SCP promises to solve the global nutrition problem.