Homologous Overexpression of Acyl-CoA Thioesterase 8 Enhanced Free Fatty Acid Accumulation in Oleaginous Fungus <i>Mucor circinelloides</i> WJ11
Feifei Xin,
Meng Gao,
Yufei Chang,
Wenrui Dang,
Ruixue Wang,
Hongjuan Yuan,
Zhike Xie,
Yanlei Zhao,
Yuanda Song,
Chunchi Rong,
Huaiyuan Zhang
Affiliations
Feifei Xin
Colin Ratledge Center for Microbial Lipids, School of Agriculture Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, 266 Xincun West Road, Zibo 255000, China
Meng Gao
Colin Ratledge Center for Microbial Lipids, School of Agriculture Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, 266 Xincun West Road, Zibo 255000, China
Yufei Chang
Colin Ratledge Center for Microbial Lipids, School of Agriculture Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, 266 Xincun West Road, Zibo 255000, China
Wenrui Dang
Colin Ratledge Center for Microbial Lipids, School of Agriculture Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, 266 Xincun West Road, Zibo 255000, China
Ruixue Wang
Colin Ratledge Center for Microbial Lipids, School of Agriculture Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, 266 Xincun West Road, Zibo 255000, China
Hongjuan Yuan
Colin Ratledge Center for Microbial Lipids, School of Agriculture Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, 266 Xincun West Road, Zibo 255000, China
Zhike Xie
Colin Ratledge Center for Microbial Lipids, School of Agriculture Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, 266 Xincun West Road, Zibo 255000, China
Yanlei Zhao
Colin Ratledge Center for Microbial Lipids, School of Agriculture Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, 266 Xincun West Road, Zibo 255000, China
Yuanda Song
Colin Ratledge Center for Microbial Lipids, School of Agriculture Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, 266 Xincun West Road, Zibo 255000, China
Chunchi Rong
School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
Huaiyuan Zhang
Colin Ratledge Center for Microbial Lipids, School of Agriculture Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, 266 Xincun West Road, Zibo 255000, China
Thioesterases play an essential role in the metabolism of fatty acids since they are considered one of the key enzymes to change the total amount and composition of fatty acid in an organism’s cells. Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 8 (ACOT8) exhibits substrate specificity mainly for short- to long-chain acyl-CoA. To identify and characterize the ACOT8 enzyme’s superfamily in Mucor circinelloides, three genes were characterized and homologously expressed in M. circinelloides WJ11 which has been used as a model organism to investigate the mechanism of lipid accumulation. Multiple sequence alignment showed that McACOT8s had significant conserved motifs in the ACOT8 family. Experimental data indicated that the biomass of the three recombinant strains (McACOT8a, McACOT8b and McACOT8c) was slightly lower than that of the control strain Mc2075, but the total fatty acid (TFA) content was significantly increased by 30.3, 21.5 and 23.9%, respectively, and the free fatty acid production increased from 12.9% (control strain) to 19.2, 25.2 and 26.2% (recombinant types), respectively, with a maximum increase of 103.1% in McACOT8c. The three strains did not show any significant improvement in fatty acid composition compared to the control strain. However, in terms of fatty acid composition of free fatty acid, McACOT8b and McACOT8c contained γ-linolenic acid (C18:3), which was not detected in the control strain or in McACOT8a, indicating that ACOT8b and ACOT8c had substrate specificity for C18:3. These results displayed that ACOT8 can increase TFA accumulation and that it may be an important target of genetic manipulation for microbial oil production.
