Giant magnetic modulation of a planar, hybrid metamolecule resonance

Abstract

Coupling magnetic elements to metamaterial structures creates hybrid metamolecules with new opportunities. Here we report on the magnetic control of a metamolecule resonance, by utilizing the interaction between a single split ring resonator (SRR) and a magnetic thin film of permalloy. To suppress eddy current shielding, the permalloy films are patterned into arrays of 30–500 μ m diameter discs. Strong hybridized resonances were observed at the anticrossing between the split ring resonance and the ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) of the permalloy. In particular, it is possible to achieve 40 dB modulation of the electric (symmetric) mode of the SRR on sweeping the applied magnetic field through the SRR/FMR anticrossing. The results open the way to the design of planar metamaterials, with potential applications in nonlinear metamaterials, tunable metamaterials and spintronics.

Keywords

• metamaterials
• permalloy
• hybrid metamaterials
• coplanar waveguide
• 84.40.Az (Waveguides, transmission lines, striplines)
• 78.67.Pt (Multilayers; superlattices, photonic structures, metamaterials)