Cooperative resonance linewidth narrowing in a planar metamaterial

Abstract

We theoretically analyse the experimental observations of a spectral line collapse in a metamaterial array of asymmetric split ring resonators (Fedotov et al 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 223901). We show that the ensemble of closely-spaced resonators exhibits a cooperative response, explaining the observed system-size dependent narrowing of the transmission resonance linewidth. We further show that this cooperative narrowing depends sensitively on the lattice spacing and that significantly stronger narrowing could be achieved in media with suppressed ohmic losses.